Chapter 4, Section 2 The Birth of Political Parties p

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Chapter 4, Section 2 The Birth of Political Parties p. 164-167 Two political parties began to take shape – the Federalists & the (Democratic) Republicans

4.2 section focus question: How did two political parties emerge?

Political Parties Emerge James Madison believed factions were selfish an organized political group Thomas Jefferson becomes the leader of the (Democratic) -Republican Party Alexander Hamilton becomes leader of the Federalist Party. Washington was very hostile to factions But supported most of Hamilton’s (Federalist) policies over Jefferson’s (Republican) policies Jefferson – leader of the Republicans Hamilton – leader of Federalists Washington & Madison were against “factions”

Republicans Against Federalists

The Election of 1796 Federalists nominate John Adams Republicans nominate Thomas Jefferson Very ugly campaign, filled with “mud-slinging” negative campaigning Adams comes in 1st Becomes President Jefferson comes in 2nd Becomes Vice-President under John Adams! John Adams – Federalist Thomas Jefferson – (Democratic) - Republican

4.2 section focus question: How did two political parties emerge? People had different ideas about the roles of government. Hamilton thought the Federal Government should have more power than state governments. He believed in a “loose” interpretation of the Constitution. Jefferson wanted to limit the Federal Government’s power with a “strict” interpretation.