“ Applications Requiring Dedicated Optical Backplanes " Panelist Workshop on Next Generation Optical Networking Applications, Architecture, and Technologies OFC Anaheim, CA March 6, 2006 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology; Harry E. Gruber Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

September 26-30, 2005 University of California, San Diego California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Applications Connecting the World at 10Gbps i Grid 2005 T H E G L O B A L L A M B D A I N T E G R A T E D F A C I L I T Y Maxine Brown, Tom DeFanti, Co-Chairs 50 Demonstrations, 20 Counties, 10 Gbps/Demo

iGrid2005 Data Flows Multiplied Normal Flows by Five Fold! Data Flows Through the Seattle PacificWave International Switch

chance2 10Gig (eth1 Intel Pro/10GbE) 5 August 2005 chance1 10Gig (eth1 Intel Pro/10GbE) 5 August 2005 DRAGON 10Gig DWDM XFP 5 August GSFC Scientific and Engineering Network (SEN) Mrtg-based `Daily' Graph (5 Minute Average) Bits per second In and Out On Selected Interfaces On August 5, 2005, GSFC’s Bill Fink simultaneously conducted two 15-minute- duration UDP-based 4.5- Gbps flow tests, with one flow between GSFC-UCSD and the other between GSFC-StarLight/Chicago. This filled both the NLR/WASH-STAR and DRAGON/channel49 lambdas to 90% of capacity. Flows were also tested in both directions. He measured greater than 9-Gbps aggregate in each direction and no-to- negligible packet losses. Lambdas Give End Users Sustained ~ 10 Gbps Data Flow Rates 200 Times Faster Than Standard Internet2! Source: Pat Gary, NASA GSFC

First Trans-Pacific Super High Definition Telepresence Meeting in New Calit2 Digital Cinema Auditorium Keio University President Anzai UCSD Chancellor Fox Lays Technical Basis for Global Digital Cinema Sony NTT SGI

Scientific Instrument Services Enable Remote Interactive HD Imaging of Deep Sea Vent Source John Delaney & Deborah Kelley, UWash Canadian-U.S. Collaboration

Global e-Very Long Baseline Interferometry: Lambdas Transform Batch to Real-Time Goal: Real-Time VLBI Radio Telescope Data Correlation Achieved 512Mb Transfers from USA and Sweden to MIT Results Streamed to iGrid2005 in San Diego

High Energy and Nuclear Physics A Terabit/s WAN by 2010! Continuing the Trend: ~1000 Times Bandwidth Growth Per Decade; We are Rapidly Learning to Use Multi-Gbps Networks Dynamically Source: Harvey Newman, Caltech

Tiled Wall Driven by OptIPuter Graphics Cluster Allows Interactive Visualization of Massive Data Sets

Landsat7 Imagery 100 Foot Resolution Draped on elevation data High Resolution Aerial Photography Generates Images With 10,000 Times More Data than Landsat7 Shane DeGross, Telesis USGS New USGS Aerial Imagery At 1-Foot Resolution ~10x10 square miles of 350 US Cities 2.5 Billion Pixel Images Per City!

Applying OptIPuter Technologies to Post-Hurricane Recovery Calit2 Working with NASA, USGS, NOAA, NIEHS, EPA, SDSU, SDSC, Duke, … 100M Pixel Tiled Wall in Building

Sloan Sky Survey Data Mining and Visualizing Data Using OptIPuter SDSS-I –Imaged 1/4 of the Sky in Five Bandpasses –8000 sq-degrees at 0.4 arc sec Accuracy –Detecting Nearly 200 Million Celestial Objects –Measured Spectra Of: –> 675,000 galaxies –90,000 quasars –185,000 stars SDSS-II –Underway till iGRID2005 From Federal Express to Lambdas: Transporting Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Using UDT Robert Grossman, UIC ~200 GigaPixels!

Marine Genome Sequencing Project Measuring the Genetic Diversity of Ocean Microbes CAMERA will include All Sorcerer II Metagenomic Data

PI Larry Smarr $24.5M Over 7 Years

Flat File Server Farm W E B PORTAL Traditional User Response Request Dedicated Compute Farm (100s of CPUs) TeraGrid: Cyberinfrastructure Backplane (scheduled activities, e.g. all by all comparison) (10000s of CPUs) Web (other service) Local Cluster Local Environment Direct Access Lambda Cnxns Data- Base Farm 10 GigE Fabric Calit2’s Direct Access Core Architecture Will Create Next Generation Metagenomics Server Source: Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC, Calit2 + Web Services Sargasso Sea Data Sorcerer II Expedition (GOS) JGI Community Sequencing Project Moore Marine Microbial Project NASA Goddard Satellite Data Community Microbial Metagenomics Data

The Optical Core of the UCSD Campus-Scale Testbed -- Evaluating Packet Routing versus Lambda Switching Goals by 2007: >= 50 endpoints at 10 GigE >= 32 Packet switched >= 32 Switched wavelengths >= 300 Connected endpoints Approximately 0.5 TBit/s Arrive at the “Optical” Center of Campus Switching will be a Hybrid Combination of: Packet, Lambda, Circuit -- OOO and Packet Switches Already in Place Funded by NSF MRI Grant Lucent Glimmerglass Force10

New Calit2 Photonics Testbed Core Facility Will Be Interconnected with Quartzite and OptIPuter Calit2 Building: Opened Nov 2005 Photonics Testbed Lab Space 6 th Floor Overview Systems on Chip Lab Shared Photonics Lab Wireless Lab Photonics PI Offices Grad student workspace OptIPuter Workspace Ad-Hoc Wireless Networking Workspace Shayan Mookherjea Optical devices and optical communication networks, including photonics, lightwave systems and nano-scale optics. Stojan Radic Optical communication networks; all-optical processing; parametric processes in high-confinement fiber and semiconductor devices. Shaya Fainman Nanoscale science and technology; ultrafast photonics and signal processing Joseph Ford Optoelectronic subsystems integration (MEMS, diffractive optics, VLSI); Fiber optic and free-space communications. George Papen Advanced photonic systems including optical communication systems, optical networking, and environmental and atmospheric remote sensing. ECE Testbed Faculty Multi-Wavelength Array For 150+ Channel Systems Multichannel Operation To 55 Gb/s

OptIPuter Scalable Adaptive Graphics Environment (SAGE) Allows Integration of HD Streams Source: David Lee, NCMIR, UCSD

Calit2 and the Venter Institute Will Combine Telepresence with Remote Interactive Analysis OptIPuter Visualized Data HDTV Over Lambda Live Demonstration of 21st Century National-Scale Team Science 25 Miles Venter Institute

A Vision for the Future: Towards Gigapixel Displays Source: Jason Leigh, EVL, UIC Augmented Reality SuperHD StreamingVideo Gigapixel Wall Paper 1 GigaPixel x 3 Bytes/pixel x 8 bits/byte x 30 frames/sec ~ 1 Terabit/sec!