5. What was the Suez Canal, and how did it help Britain? Waterway in Egypt that connects Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea, and allows ships to travel between Europe and South Asia without going around Africa (reducing the journey by 4,300 miles). Makes it easier for the British to get to India either to send soldiers, get raw materials/natural resources or sell British goods.

6. Identify 3 ways British rule harmed India? British crush Indian protests, restrict Indian-owned industries (like cotton textiles/clothing). Indians are forced to produce cash crops like cotton and opium for the British  Leads to famine Many Indians become addicted to opium British officials are racist, missionaries try to convert Hindus and Muslims in India to Christianity.

7. Identify 3 ways British rule benefited India: British built roads, railways, telegraph lines, and schools. “Barbaric” practices like child engagements and sati were eliminated. India learns democratic principles from the British.

Claim Was British rule more beneficial or harmful to India?

Aim #5: How did nationalism emerge in India during the Age of Imperialism? January 6, 2015

I. Rise of Indian Nationalism A.Ram Moham Roy – Well-educated Indian leader, believed that the only way for Indians to gain their independence is to give up many of their traditional Hindu practices and modernize. For example: -The Caste System -Child Engagements / Marriages -Sati Why would getting rid of these practices cause more people all over the world to support Indian independence?

I. Rise of Indian Nationalism B. Indian National Congress (founded 1885) and the Muslim League (founded 1906): Fight for civil rights for Indians, eventually start demanding self- government and independence from Great Britain.

Concluding Question What do you predict will be the biggest challenge/challenges for Indian nationalists in their fight to achieve independence from Great Britain?