1 © WTO - OMC The WTO and the DDA The World Trade Organization and the Doha Development Agenda Serafino Marchese Head, Training and Capacity Building Section.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
1 Prof. Dr. Josef Drexl Unit for Intellectual Property and Competition Law Max Planck Institute for Intellectual Property, Competition and Tax Law International.
Advertisements

Session 1: WTO Work on Transparency in Government Procurement January, Dar es Salaam Vesile Kulaçoglu,WTO Secretariat.
RIS South Centre Panel at WTO Public Symposium 1 WTO, Development and Developing Countries: Ten Years After Nagesh Kumar RIS
KEI and IQsensato panel Proposal for a WTO Agreement on the Supply of Knowledge as a Public Good Presentation by Shandana Gulzar Khan Legal Affairs Officer.
The Multilateral Trading System: Opportunities and Challenges for the East African Community (EAC) Countries Anne Kamau Ministry of Trade Department of.
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO) Shumeet K. Grewal.
WORLD TRADE ORGANISATION: AN OVERVIEW. BACKGROUND Great Depression, Protectionism and the Consequences Bretton Woods Institutions GATT 1947 and Failure.
The World Trade Organization
The World Trade Organization and Trade Lecture 2.
WTO World Trade Organization / Organisation mondiale du Commerce Set up in 1995, follower to the GATT (General Agreement on tariffs and trade, initiated.
The institutional structure the Ministerial Conference the General Council The Dispute Settlement Body The Secretariat and the Director General The panels.
Introduction to the WTO
Overview of competition rules in Regional Trade Agreements Lecturer: Professor Mihai Berinde, PhD President of Romanian Competition Council.
Single undertaking Article II “…2.The agreements and associated legal instruments included in Annexes 1, 2 and 3 (hereinafter referred to as "Multilateral.
Trade Facilitation in the World Trade Organization Workshop on Capacity Building Programme World Bank Institute Ein El-Sokhna, Egypt April 2004 Mohsen.
rd National Agricultural Policy Workshop 3
EDITED BY Rasih Mert KOZAKÇI Cemal DARICI. ABOUT WTO Location: Geneva, Switzerland Established: 1 January 1995 Created by: Uruguay Round negotiations.
WTO head quarter based in Geneva. WTO (Definition) The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an organization that intends to supervise and liberalize international.
One law firm around the world One law firm around the world Status of GATS Negotiations David Hartridge Hanoi, Vietnam August 5, 2003.
 The WTO’s predecessor,the general agreement on tariffs and trade (GATT).It establishedafter World War 2 in the wake of other multilateral institutions.
Trade Facilitation, the WTO, and Development: An Overview John S. Wilson, The World Bank Tsunehiro Otsuki, Osaka University.
Dispute settlement GATT 1947 provided for a dispute settlement system based on consultations and negotiations between Members. The Contracting Parties.
WTO short introduction TURIN 16 July 2007 ITUC. WTO The WTO: Founded in 1995 after 50 years of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade – GATT Headquarters.
 Began in 1986 in Uruguay, so it is sometimes called the Uruguay round  Concluded with an agreement 8 years later in  Agreement signed in Marrakech,
1 Accessions to the WTO Samer Seif El Yazal ITTC, WTO.
Dispute Settlement General Aspects of WTO Dispute Settlement Russian Federation, September 2012 Susan Hainsworth, ITTC, WTO.
UNCTAD 1 OVERVIEW OF THE DOHA WORK PROGRAMME ISSUES TO BE CONSIDERED BY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Commercial Diplomacy Programme UNCTAD
Mrs. Gracy D'souza, Assistant Professor J. M. Patel College of Commerce 1.
1 Overview of the Doha Work Programme Implications for the Developing Countries Commercial Diplomacy Programme UNCTADWWW.UNCTAD.ORG/COMMDIP December 2001.
Functions of the WTO Art. III of the WTO Agreement: 1) The WTO shall facilitate the implementation, administration and operation, and further the objectives,
International Trade Regulation Oxicorp Case - P. 6.1 Victor H. Bouganim WCL, American University.
DEVELOPMENT ISSUES S&DT SMALL ECONOMIES ENHANCED INTEGRATED FRAMEWORK AID FOR TRADE.
WTO Today: A New Negotiating Round Thomas Cottier Professor of Law of Counsel, Baker&McKenzie Santiago de Chile
Membership (I) Membership (currently 160 Members): who can be a Member? -States; -separate customs territory (Macao, Hong Kong, Chinese Taipei) -European.
Samer Seif El-Yazal - WTO. Bali Ministerial Decision PART II – DOHA DEVELOPMENT AGENDA 1.8 We welcome the progress in the DDA, which is embodied in the.
A Rules-based Trading System: Multilateral, Regional and Bilateral Developments Opportunities and Challenges for Business and for South Africa Trudi Hartzenberg.
Section 4: International Economics
International Trade Regulations: the Law of the WTO Professor Mohammad F. A. Nsour Class 3 1.
PRESENTED BY : Sultonboy.  The World trade organisation is an organisation that intends to supervise and liberalise international trade.  WTO was officially.
World Trading System: Rules and Commitments. The Effect of Protectionism on World Trade: January February March April May June July August September.
AG -1 © WTO – OMC 2012 The WTO Agreement on Agriculture Serafino Marchese, Chief, Training and Capacity Building Section WTO Institute for Training and.
SPECIAL AND DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT in the Doha Work Programme UNCTAD Commercial Diplomacy Programme October 2002 UNCTAD.
WTO-WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION. FOUNDATION WTO is an international organization which was founded on The WTO was born out of the GATT(General Agreement.
- Existing Multilateral Disciplines on Trade in Services First agreement of multilateral and legally-enforceable rules aimed at the liberalisation of trade.
Establishment of international trade rules  reasons: 1)elimination of trade-restrictive measures in national legal orders; 2) need for security and predictability.
DDA - STATE OF PLAY Introduction to the DDA Launched at MC 4 in Doha, Qatar. Places needs & interests of developing countries at centre Has mandate for.
WTO and the TRIPS Agreement Wolf R. MEIER-EWERT WTO Secretariat A Business-oriented overview of Intellectual Property for Law Students WIPO, Geneva 20.
1 WTO - Its Origin, Organization & Operational Mechanism -PART-1 Aftermath of world war-II & emergence of GATT in Aftermath of world war-II & emergence.
The WTO, International Trade. Plan INTRODUCTION, What is the WTO? 1. History, The multilateral trading system—past, present and future 2. The organization.
WTO What is WTO ?Goal&Functions,BenefitsStructureAgreements& Principles Principles Details of trade agreements.
1 Competition policy in WTO sectoral agreements Dr. Pierre Arhel Counsellor (competition policy) Intellectual Property Division Sao Paulo, April.
Chapter 6 THE ORGANIZATION §1 Whose WTO is it anyway? For now, the WTO is a member-driven, consensus-based organization. Levels downward: 1.Highest authority:
Victor H. Bouganim WCL, American University
Establishment of international trade rules  reasons: 1)elimination of trade-restrictive measures in national legal orders; 2) need for security and predictability.
Update on Multilateral Trade Negotiations “The July Package” PRESENTATION TO SELECT COMMITTEE 09 November 2004.
WTO Structure Highest level: Ministerial Conference Second level: 1) General Council; 2) Dispute Settlement Body; 3) Trade Policy Review Body Third level:
Trade Policy Review Mechanism Collective appreciation and evaluation of individual trade policies of Member States. It cannot be used for the enforcement.
Introduction To WTO & GATT Lecture :2 Salman Alam Khan.
Introduction to GATT and WTO The World Trade Organization (WTO) was established to govern international trade. It was found on 1 st January, 1995 and headquartered.
SLIDES FOR QUESTION N°1. 2 World Trade Prospects Trade in goods: Past tendencies: average annual growths of world exports : 7% Prospects: the.
Package of agreements annexed to the WTO Agreement
The WTO The Uruguay Round Trade Liberalization
مادة إتفاقيات منظمة التجارة العالمية د. فهد بن يوسف العيتانى
MGT601 SME MANAGEMENT.
By Karwan dana Ishik university
Workshop of the Confederation of Nepalese Industries (CNI)
Trade - WTO.
Introduction and Outline of the WTO Mechanism
The WTO-Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMs)
Workshop of the Confederation of Nepalese Industries (CNI)
Presentation transcript:

1 © WTO - OMC The WTO and the DDA The World Trade Organization and the Doha Development Agenda Serafino Marchese Head, Training and Capacity Building Section WTO Institute for Training and Technical Cooperation

2 © WTO - OMC WTO: What is it? (1) International organization embodied in the results of the Uruguay Round Established: 1 January 1995 Membership: ca > all countries The Secretariat: around 700 staff, headed by a Director-General, based in Geneva Budget (2009): 189+ million Swiss francs

3 © WTO - OMC WTO: What is it? (2) Cornerstone of the multilateral trading system Trade in goods: GATT Trade in services: GATS Protection of intellectual property rights: TRIPS The WTO contract Rights and obligations Dispute settlement Successor to GATT

4 © WTO - OMC WTO vs GATT: Main differences Nature GATT: applied on a provisional basis with no institutional framework WTO: permanent framework with a permanent organization Scope GATT: trade in goods WTO: trade in goods and services and TRIPS Approach GATT: à la carte (many agreements selective) WTO: single undertaking Dispute settlement

5 © WTO - OMC WTO: Objectives to raise standards of living to ensure full employment growing volume of real income and effective demand expanding the production of and trade in goods and services seeking both to protect and preserve the environment to secure for developing countries, and especially for LDCs, a share in the growth in international trade commensurate with the needs of their economic development Preamble WTO Agr.

6 © WTO - OMC WTO: Main functions Administering and implementing the multilateral and plurilateral trade agreements Forum for multilateral trade negotiations Dispute settlement Overseeing national trade policy Co-operation with the IMF and the World Bank (coherence in global economic policy-making) Art. III WTO Agr.

7 © WTO - OMC WTO: Structure Ministerial Conference General Council Dispute Settlement Body Trade Policy Review Body Councils Council for Trade in Goods Council for Trade in Services Council for TRIPS Committees and other subsidiary bodies Art. IV WTO Agr.

8 © WTO - OMC WTO: How are decisions taken? As far as possible, by consensus …. Otherwise, decisions are taken by a majority of the votes cast and on the basis of “one Member, one vote”, but … amendments to the provisions of the agreements only take effect for those Members who accept them. Art. IX WTO Agr.

9 © WTO - OMC WTO: Dispute Settlement Coverage: goods, services and intellectual property rights Procedures: strict time-limits Panel reports automatically adopted … unless consensus against adoption Parties can appeal to the Appellate Body In case of non application of recommendations compensation negotiated obligations suspended

10 © WTO - OMC WTO: Developing Countries Part IV “Enabling” Clause Technical Cooperation and Training UNCTAD/WTO International Trade Center (ITC) Least Developed Countries (Ministerial Decision)

11 © WTO - OMC WTO: Other provisions Original Membership (Art. XI) Accession (Art. XII) Non-application (Art. XIII) Withdrawal (Art. XV) Miscellaneous Provisions (Art. XVI) ensure conformity of national laws, regulations and administrative procedures

12 © WTO - OMC WTO: Basic principles Trade without discrimination Predictable and growing access to market Undistorted, “fair” competition Special and Differential Treatment (SDT) Transparency

13 © WTO - OMC WTO: Trade without discrimination MFN-clause (Most-Favoured-Nation): art. I Members are bound to grant to the products of other Members treatment not less favourable than that accorded to the products of any other country National treatment: art. III Once goods have cleared customs, imported goods must be treated no less favourably than the equivalent domestically-produced goods.

14 © WTO - OMC WTO: Access to markets- predictable and growing Prohibition of quantitative restrictions: art. XI Binding of tariffs: art. II Bound tariffs cannot be increased without compensation: art. XXVIII Successive negotiations ----> progressive reduction in protection Exceptions: safeguards, Balance of Payment (BOPs), etc.

15 © WTO - OMC Adopted by all WTO Members Overview of the MTS (Preamble, paras ) “Broad and balanced” Work Programme launched (paras ) Implementation issues and concerns Negotiations Singapore issues Establishment of Working Groups Development dimension DDA: Doha Ministerial Declaration

16 © WTO - OMC Issue Negotiating Body Agriculture Market Access (non-Ag) Services TRIPS Rules (AD, SCM, fisheries, RTAs) DSU Trade & Environment S&D Trade Facilitation Special Sessions of CoA Neg. Group on MA Special Sessions of CTS Special Sessions of TRIPS Council TRIPS Council Neg. Group on Rules Special Sessions of DSB Special Sessions of CTE Special Sessions of CTD Neg. Group on Trade Facilitation

17 © WTO - OMC Cancun (Sept. 2003) July Package (WT/L/579) Hong Kong (WT/MIN(05)/DEC) Least Developed Countries (LDCs) Aid for Trade DDA: Recent developments

18 © WTO - OMC WTO/DDA: A Summary Multilateral Framework of Rules Rules negotiated and accepted by all Members under the consensus decision-making process Maintaining a basic balance/equilibrium, between open and expanding markets; and needs and requirements of domestic economic policy: making domestic industries more competitive; protecting environment and consumers; operating an efficient economy; contribute to economic development and growth Doha Development Agenda (DDA): successful conclusion in 2009?