CELL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY, SPECIALIZATIONS, TISSUE ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY, DEVELOPMENT AND WOUND HEALING Chapter 3 Review Questions

DNA AND RNA 1.) Which form of RNA carries the Amino Acid to the Polypeptide chain? a.) mRNA b.) tRNA c.) rRNA

CELL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2.) On what organelle does protein synthesis occur? a.) Lysosome b.) Mitochondria c.) ER d.) Ribosome

DNA AND RNA 3.) RNA is produced from a DNA molecule during: a.) Transformation b.) Transcription c.) Translation d.) Replication

DNA AND RNA 4.) The assembly of protein molecules from information encoded in an mRNA is: a.) Transformation b.) Transcription c.) Translation d.) Replication

DNA AND RNA 5.) What sugar is contained in DNA?

DNA AND RNA 6.) Which base is complementary to Uracil? a.) Adenine b.) Thymine c.) Cytosine d.) Guanine

DNA AND RNA 7.) Which of the following is true about RNA? a.) It contains deoxyribose sugar b.) It is a double stranded molecule c.) Uracil is one of it’s Nitrogen bases d.) It contains Hydrogen bonds

CELL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 8.) Which of the following is not one of the three main parts of an animal cell? a.) Nucleus b.) Cell Wall c.) Cytoplasm d.) Plasma Membrane

CELL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 9.) The tiny fingerlike projections along the cell membrane that increase a cell’s surface area are called _________________. a.) Desmosomes b.) Tight Junctions c.) Microvilli d.) Gap Junctions

CELL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 10.) Which of the following is NOT an example of a passive transport process: a.) Osmosis b.) Diffusion c.) Facilitated Diffusion d.) Sodium / Potassium Pumping

DNA AND RNA 11.) Which base is complementary to Cytosine? a.) Guanine b.) Adenine c.) Uracil d.)Thymine

CELL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 12.) The monomer, or building block, of a protein is _________. a.) a Nucleotide b.) a Carbon chain c.) an Amino Acid d.) a Fatty Acid

TISSUES 13.) Which of the following is NOT a type of classification for an epithelial cell: a.) Squamous b.) Cuboidal c.) Columnar d.) Rectangular

TISSUES 14.) This type of connective tissue connects muscle tissue to bone tissue: a.) Tendon b.) Ligament c.) Areolar Tissue d.) Adipose Tissue

TISSUES 15.) This type of muscle tissue contains intercalated discs, which allow for ion passage from cell to cell is called: a.) Skeletal b.) Smooth c.) Cardiac

TISSUES 16.) This muscle tissue is found in the walls of digestive organs and blood vessels: a.) Skeletal b.) Smooth c.) Cardiac

TISSUES 17.) This muscle tissue is controlled voluntarily and allows for locomotion: a.) Skeletal b.) Smooth c.) Cardiac

TISSUES 18.) This type of connective tissue is called body fat and functions as reserve energy for the body: a.) Adipose b.) Areolar c.) Dense Connective d.) Epithelial

TISSUES 19.)This tissue conducts impulses, and if damaged, will be replaced by scar tissue: a.) Adipose b.) Nerve c.) Areolar d.) Loose Connective

MITOSIS 20.) This phase of mitosis is highlighted by the chromosomes lining up at the midline of the cell a.) Prophase b.) Metaphase c.) Anaphase d.) Telophase

MITOSIS 21.) This phase of mitosis occurs when the chromatids separate away from each other and migrate to opposite ends of the cell a.) Prophase b.) Metaphase c.) Anaphase d.) Telophase

22.) I’m thinking of a tissue….  Wraps and Cushions Organs  Storage for Water  Holds organs in place  A lot of “space” in between fibers

23.) I’m thinking of a tissue…  Hard Matrix  Contains Calcium Salts  Functions to protect organs  Provides a framework for our bodies

24.) I’m thinking of a tissue…  Strong, yet flexible tissue  Found in ears and in between vertebrae  “Rubbery” Matrix

25.) I’m thinking of a tissue…  Fluid Tissue  Plasma Matrix  Contains Platelets and White Cells

26.) I’m thinking of a tissue…  Found only in the Thoracic Cavity  Contracting Cells  Intercalated Discs are present  Branching Cells  Contracts to pump blood

27.) This structure connects a bone to another bone: a.) Ligament b.) Tendon c.) Dermis

MITOSIS 28.) Just after mitosis is complete, the membrane pinches down to make two new daughter cells. What is this process called?

TISSUES 29.) Which of the following is not a function of Simple Epithelial Tissue? a.) Absorption b.) Protection c.) Secretion d.) Filtration

TISSUES 30.) This kind of tissue is found in the urinary bladder. It is highly modified and has the ability to stretch. a.) Pseudostratified b.) Stratified Squamous c.) Simple Columnar d.) Transitional