Components of Blood Whole blood –RBCs –WBCs –Platelets: cell fragments that aid in clotting Plasma –90% water (allows materials to dissolve) –Amino.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Circulatory System BLOOD.

Advertisements

Blood and Circulation. By the end of this class you should understand: The components of blood by volume and their functions The most vital materials.

Blood. Many Vital Functions Transports nutrients, oxygen, wastes, and hormones Helps maintain stability of interstitial fluids Distributes heat Defense.

KEY CONCEPT Blood is a complex tissue that transports materials.

Chapter 17, Section 3 Blood and Lymph Thursday, March 18, 2010 Pages

KEY CONCEPT Blood is a complex tissue that transports materials.

Chapter 3 – Circulation LESSON 3 – Blood and Lymph.

OVERVIEW OF BLOOD. Blood Functions – distribution oxygen and nutrients removal of CO2 & wastes hormones – protection prevent blood loss prevent infection.

Blood & Lymph Notes. Blood is unique because it is the only liquid tissue.

Meghan Hospodar August 11, 2013 Medaille College EDU 671

Intro Video Intro Video. Some blood facts The human body contains approximately 5 to 6L (men) and 4 to 5L (women) of blood Non- characteristic properties.

BLOOD. Blood is made up of 4 components. Red Blood Cell White Blood Cell Platelets Plasma.

Components of Blood Whole blood –RBCs –WBCs –Platelets: cell fragments that aid in clotting Plasma –90% water (allows materials to dissolve) –Amino.

1 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Human Biology Sylvia S. Mader Michael Windelspecht Chapter.

Components of Blood Whole blood –RBCs –WBCs –Platelets: cell fragments that aid in clotting Plasma –90% water (allows materials to dissolve) –Amino.

Components of Blood Whole blood –Red Blood Cells: Transport O 2 to cells –White Blood Cells: Fight pathogens –Platelets: aid in clotting Plasma –90%

Blood Types The ABO System Rh Factor. Circulatory System Carries blood with oxygen and nutrients to all cells in the body (also called the cardiovascular.

Tuesday 3/18/14 AIM: how is human blood typed? DO NOW: What is the function of leukocytes and how are they useful to crime scene investigation? HOMEWORK:

THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM Objectives: 1.Explain the functions of the circulatory system 2.State the main components of the circulatory system. 3.Describe.

BLOOD. Body contains 4-6 L Consists of – Water – Red Blood Cells – Plasma – White blood cells and platelets.

Combat infections Regulate body temperature Transport nutrients, oxygen and metabolic wastes.

Components of Blood Whole blood –RBCs –WBCs –Platelets: cell fragments that aid in clotting Plasma –90% water (allows materials to dissolve) –Amino.

More than just transport… Blood. Functions of Blood 1.Deliver O 2, nutrients to all body cells 2.Transport waste products from cells for elimination 3.Transport.

Circulatory System Blood

Circulatory System The circulatory system carries blood and dissolved substances to and from different places in the body.

Chapter 26: Blood Blood. Makes up about 8% of normal body weight Average adult has 5 – 6 litres of blood What is the blood composed of? Red blood cells.

Blood & Blood Types Name ________________________ Block ________.

Why is donating blood important to be a part of? Will you donate blood in your lifetime?

Topic: Circulatory system Aim: Describe the parts of the blood. Do Now: Explain why you have blood in your body. HW: Read pgs top of 545. Write down.

Functions of Blood Transport of dissolved substances Regulation of pH and ions Restriction of fluid losses at injury sites Defense against toxins and pathogens.

Blood & Blood Types. Blood – The River of Life Connective tissue - connects all the body systems. The average person has between 4-6 L of blood. Blood.

Functions of Blood 1.Deliver O 2, nutrients to all body cells 2.Transport waste products from cells for elimination 3.Transport hormones 4.Maintain body.

+ Importance of Blood. + Functions Transports oxygen and nutrients to cells. Carries away metabolic wastes and secretions (including hormones). Stabilizes.

Cardiovascular System The body’s transport system.

Chapter 19 Blood.

KEY CONCEPT Blood is a complex tissue that transports materials.

Components of Blood Whole blood –RBCs –WBCs –Platelets: cell fragments that aid in clotting Plasma –90% water (allows materials to dissolve) –Amino.

Components of Blood Whole blood –RBCs –WBCs –Platelets: cell fragments that aid in clotting Plasma –90% water (allows materials to dissolve) –Amino.

Blood and Lymph Blood plasma cells Platelets Lymphatic system.

+ Importance of Blood. + Functions Transports oxygen and nutrients to cells. Carries away metabolic wastes and secretions (including hormones). Stabilizes.

Blood Typing Chapter 17 (Marieb) ndsteiner/landsteiner.html.

BLOOD The River of Life. How Much?  liters in an average size adult.

Chapter 16 Circulation Section 2 Blood and Lymph

Blood Blood groups Rh factor Blood Tranfussion

Parts of the blood Blood is the fluid circulating in the body that carries nutrients and oxygen, removes waste products and fights infection. Red Blood.

Components of Blood 1) Whole blood –RBCs: transport O2 to cells Did you know: Dead RBCs are filtered out by your spleen. The dead cells are excreted.

February 29, 2016 Objective: Explain the composition of blood Predict outcomes of blood transfusions based on blood types Journal: What is your blood type?

* The circulatory system is an integral part to not only the transportation of energy and the material needed for cells to produce energy, but also as.

Blood Typing. What is the use of blood typing? Each person’s blood is different due to the presence of antigens on the surface of red blood cells. Before.

Blood By Gweneth and Anna. Red Blood cells  Carries fresh oxygen throughout the body  Oxygen gives its red color  Hemoglobin - is the protein molecule.

Blood and Blood Typing Circulatory System.

KEY CONCEPT Blood is a complex tissue that transports materials.

Blood Constituents & Blood Types

Red Alert! Constituents of Blood.

Human Anatomy and Physiology

What Am I? I stretch over 96, 000 km and I serve over 100 trillion customers My power source is no larger than a fist and weighs only 300g I pump enough.

KEY CONCEPT Blood is a complex tissue that transports materials.

Blood and Blood Typing Circulatory System.

Cardiovascular system: Blood

(erythocytes = red; platelets = yellow; T-lymphocyte = light green)

Parts of the Blood: Blood Blood Cells Plasma Platelets

Blood & Circulatory System

KEY CONCEPT Blood is a complex tissue that transports materials.

Presentation transcript:

Components of Blood Whole blood –RBCs –WBCs –Platelets: cell fragments that aid in clotting Plasma –90% water (allows materials to dissolve) –Amino acids, glucose, hormones, vitamins, salts, waste –Concentrations allows diffusion in/out of blood stream

Click picture to play

Red Blood Cells Produced from stem cells in bone marrow Lose nucleus as they mature Transport O2 to cells; remove CO2 O2 binds to hemoglobin proteins Dead cells filtered by liver & spleen

NormalSickle Cell

White Blood Cells Remove foreign invaders & dead cells Able to move through body tissue

Platelets Form clots when bleeding Proteins form a web to trap cells & platelets

Proteins on blood cells determine blood type Antigen (markers) –proteins on cell’s surface that identify cells as foreign or natural Antibodies: –proteins from B cells to attack invaders –Float freely in plasma ABO Blood Groups

Group A blood A antigens on the surface of your RBCs B antibodies in your blood plasma

Group B blood B antigens on the surface of your RBCs A antibodies in your blood plasma

Group AB blood Both A and B antigens on the surface of your RBCs Neither A or B antibodies in your blood plasma

Group O blood Neither A or B antigens on the surface of your RBCs Both A and B antibodies in your blood plasma

If you have type A blood, can you receive: Type B blood from a donor? Type AB blood from a donor? Type O blood from a donor?

If you have type B blood, can you receive: Type A blood from a donor? Type AB blood from a donor? Type O blood from a donor?

If you have type AB blood, can you receive: Type A blood from a donor? Type B blood from a donor? Type O blood from a donor?

If you have type O blood, can you receive: Type A blood from a donor? Type B blood from a donor? Type AB blood from a donor?

Rh Factors If Rh+ –Protein found in blood –Can receive Rh+ or Rh- blood If Rh- –Lack protein in blood –Only receive Rh- blood

Francis was just in a bad accident and lost a lot of blood. He is blood type B+. Can you help save him?

Blood type B+ Antigens: Which does he have? A B Rh Antibodies: Which does he have? A B Rh

Vein This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigens Can he accept B+ blood? A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens Yes. The A antibodies will not attack. Therefore, no clumping of blood cells will occur.

Vein This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigens Can he accept B- blood? A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B- B antigens B- B antigens B- B antigens Yes. The A antibodies will not attack. Therefore, no clumping of blood cells will occur.

Vein This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigens Can he accept A+ blood? A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens A+ A antigens Rh antigens A+ A antigens Rh antigens A+ A antigens Rh antigens No. The A antibodies will attack the A antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die.

Vein This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigens Can he accept A- blood? A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens No. The A antibodies will attack the A antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die.

Vein This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigens Can he accept AB+ blood? A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens AB+ A antigens B antigens Rh antigens AB+ A antigens B antigens Rh antigens AB+ A antigens B antigens Rh antigens No. The A antibodies will attack the A antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die.

Vein This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigens Can he accept AB- blood? A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens AB- A antigens B antigens AB- A antigens B antigens AB- A antigens B antigens No. The A antibodies will attack the A antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die.

Vein This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigens Can he accept O+ blood? A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens O+ Rh antigens O+ Rh antigens O+ Rh antigens Yes. The A antibodies won’t attack. Therefore, no clumping of blood cells will occur.

Vein This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigens Can he accept O- blood? A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens O- No antigens O- No antigens O- No antigens Yes. The A antibodies will not attack. Therefore, no clumping of blood cells will occur.

Sebastian was just involved in an accident at work and lost a lot of blood. He is blood type A-. Can you help save him?

Blood type A- Antigens: Which does he have? A B Rh Antibodies: Which does he have? A B Rh

This person has A- blood type because of the A antigen Can he accept A- blood? B antibody Rh antibody A- A antigens Yes. The B and Rh antibodies will not attack. Therefore, no clumping of blood cells will occur. Rh antibody A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens

This person has A- blood type because of the A antigen Can he accept A+ blood? B antibody Rh antibody A+ A antigens Rh antigens No. The Rh antibodies will attack the Rh antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die. A+ A antigens Rh antigens A+ A antigens Rh antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens Rh antibody

This person has A- blood type because of the A antigen Can he accept B- blood? B antibody Rh antibody B- B antigens No. The B antibodies will attack the B antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die. B- B antigens B- B antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens Rh antibody

This person has A- blood type because of the A antigen Can he accept B+ blood? B antibody Rh antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens No. Both B and Rh antibodies will attack the B and Rh antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die. B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens Rh antibody

This person has A- blood type because of the A antigen Can he accept AB- blood? B antibody Rh antibody AB- A antigens B antigen No. The B antibodies will attack the B antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die. AB- A antigens B antigen AB- A antigens B antigen A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens Rh antibody

This person has A- blood type because of the A antigen Can he accept AB+ blood? B antibody Rh antibody AB+ A antigens B antigens Rh antigens No. Both B and Rh antibodies will attack the B and Rh antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die. Rh antibody AB+ A antigens B antigens Rh antigens AB+ A antigens B antigens Rh antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens

This person has A- blood type because of the A antigen Can he accept O- blood? B antibody Rh antibody O- No antigens Yes. The antibodies will not attack. Therefore, no clumping of blood cells will occur. Rh antibody O- No antigens O- No antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens

This person has A- blood type because of the A antigen Can he accept O+ blood? B antibody Rh antibody O+ Rh antigens Yes. The antibodies will not attack. Therefore, no clumping of blood cells will occur. Rh antibody O+ Rh antigens O+ Rh antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens

Blood type AB+ Antigens: Which does they have? A B Rh Antibodies: Which does they have? A B Rh

Blood type O+ Antigens: Which does they have? A B Rh Antibodies: Which does they have? A B Rh

Blood type AB- Antigens: Which does they have? A B Rh Antibodies: Which does they have? A B Rh

Blood type B+ Antigens: Which does they have? A B Rh Antibodies: Which does they have? A B Rh

Blood type O- Antigens: Which does they have? A B Rh Antibodies: Which does they have? A B Rh

Can this work? Acceptor 1. O- 2. A+ 3. AB- Donor 1.AB- 2. A- 3. B-

1) Can this work? Acceptor O- Donor AB-

2) Can this work? Acceptor A+ Donor A-

3) Can this work? Acceptor AB- Donor B-

Quiz 1)What are the components found inside blood? 2)What are the ingredients of plasma? 3)What is the purpose/function of RBCs? 4)Which part of blood stop bleeding when cut? 5)What do antibodies bind with? 6)If a person has type AB-, which antigens do they possess? Which antibodies? 7)If a person has type O+, which antigens do they possess? Which antibodies? 8)If a person is type A-, list all the blood types this person can receive in a transfusion. 9)If a person is type O-, list all the blood types this person can receive in a transfusion.