“CITATIONS” Copyright 2009 Daniel S. Kempner

Citation

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CITATION…. THE QUOTING OF AN AUTHORITATIVE SOURCE FOR SUBSTANTIATION.

AUTHORITATIVE: OF ACKNOWLEDGED ACCURACY

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Citation From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, searchnavigationsearch For other uses, see Citation (disambiguation).Citation (disambiguation) For Wikipedia's citation guideline, see Wikipedia:Citing sourcesWikipedia:Citing sources For Wikipedia's citation templates, see Wikipedia:Citation templatesWikipedia:Citation templates "Citation needed" redirects here. For the Wikipedia tag, see Template:Fact.Template:Fact A citation is a reference to a source (not always the original source), published or unpublished. A bibliographic citation is a reference to a book, article, web page, or other published item. Citations of both types should supply sufficient detail to identify the item uniquely. [1] Different citation systems and styles are used in scientific citation, legal citation, prior art, and the arts and the humanities.articleweb page [1]scientific citationlegal citation prior artthe artshumanities A citation number, used in some systems, is a number or symbol added inline and usually in superscript, to refer readers to a footnote or endnote that cites the source. In other citation systems, an inline parenthetical reference is used rather than a citation number, with limited information such as the author's last name, year of publication, and page number referenced; a full identification of the source will then appear in an appended bibliography.inline

USE WIKIPEDIA’S OWN CITATIONS AS A STARTING POINT

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THINK CRITICALLY

ALWAYS USE CITATIONS or……… GOODBYE DEGREE!!!

Mr. Vice President 2008

NEAL KINNOCK

1988

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“It follows, from the information thus acquired, that the same state of mind is expressed throughout the world with remarkable uniformity…”

“It follows, from the information thus acquired, that the same state of mind is expressed throughout the world with remarkable uniformity…” (Darwin)

, 1872, p.47 “It follows, from the information thus acquired, that the same state of mind is expressed throughout the world with remarkable uniformity…” (Darwin, 1872 )

“It follows, from the information thus acquired, that the same state of mind is expressed throughout the world with remarkable uniformity…” (Darwin, 1872, p.17 )

(Darwin, 1872, p.17) “It follows, from the information thus acquired, that the same state of mind is expressed throughout the world with remarkable uniformity…” Expression of the Emotions In Men and Animals By Charles Darwin Expression of the Emotions In Men and Animals By Charles Darwin

“It follows, from the information thus acquired, that the same state of mind is expressed throughout the world with remarkable uniformity…” (Darwin,1872, p.17) _____________________________________ References Darwin, C. (1872). On the importance of emotional expression for survival and adaptation. London: John Murray Publishers.

In-Text Citations “It follows, from the information thus acquired, that the same state of mind is expressed throughout the world with remarkable uniformity…” (Darwin, 1872, p.17)

QUOTATIONS: In Text “It follows, from the information thus acquired, that the same state of mind is expressed throughout the world with remarkable uniformity…” (Darwin, 1872, p.17) LAST NAME, Comma, DATE, Comma, PAGE(S)

PARAPHRASING Darwin’s point was that what he called ‘expression’ is a universal language that can be understood by all members of a species. (1872) DATE

Quotations when AUTHOR’S NAME already APPEARS IN THE TEXT: NAME According to Darwin, “It follows, from the information thus acquired, that the same state of mind is expressed throughout the world with remarkable uniformity…” (1872) DATE

Second quotation from the same author when no other citations come in between: Darwin went on to say that….(1872) DATE

“Don’t forget to quote me” (Kempner, 2009) Copyright 2009 Daniel S. Kempner

“POWER POINT”

2007

WHAT IS A PRESENTATION?

Citation

WHAT IS A PRESENTATION?

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