Daily TAKS Connection: Characteristics of Kingdoms BIO (8): The student knows applications of taxonomy and can identify its limitations. The student is expected: (C) Identify characteristics of kingdoms including monerans, protists, fungi, plants, and animals.

Foldable Instructions Construct a layered book foldable Materials:  Foldable handout (3 pages)  Scissors  Pen  Colored pencils/crayons  Stapler  Instructions: ?????

Archaebacteria Notes On the tab labeled “Archaebacteria”, record the following notes: Prokaryotic  No nucleus  No membrane-bound organelles Most have cell walls Single-celled Both autotrophs and heterotrophs exist Reproduce by asexual reproduction Also called “extremophiles” because they live in “extreme” environments (extremely hot, salty, or acidic environments)

Eubacteria Notes On the tab labeled “Eubacteria”, record the following notes: Prokaryotic  No nucleus  No membrane-bound organelles Most have cell walls Single-celled Both autotrophic and heterotrophic exist Reproduce by asexual reproduction Most abundant kingdom on earth

Protist Notes On the tab labeled “Protists”, record the following notes: Eukaryotic  Contain a nucleus  Contain membrane bound organelles Unicellular and multicellular exist Both autotrophs and heterotrophs exist Examples: euglena, paramecium, amoeba

Fungi Notes On the tab labeled “Fungi”, record the following notes: Eukaryotic Multicellular Have a cell wall Lack chloroplasts Heterotrophic  Decomposers Can reproduce by both sexual reproduction (produce spores) and asexual reproduction non-motile Examples: mushrooms and mold

Plant Notes On the tab labeled “Plants”, record the following notes: Eukaryotic Multicellular Autotrophic  Contain chloroplasts Makes own food by photosynthesis Have a cell wall Most reproduce by sexual reproduction Non-motile

Animal Notes On the tab labeled “Animals”, record the following notes: Eukaryotic Multicellular Heterotrophic No cell wall Reproduce by sexual reproduction Motile

Question 1 The kingdom Animalia includes all of these except — a. jellyfish b. paramecium c. sponges d. roundworms

Question 2 Which is a characteristic of members of the plant kingdom that distinguishes them from members of the animal kingdom? a. Storage of energy in chemical bonds b. Use of mRNA during protein production c. Exchange of H 2 O with the environment d. Use of chlorophyll for solar-energy transformation

Question 3 This organism most likely is a member of which kingdom? a. Eubacteria b. Animalia c. Protista d. Plantae

Taxonomy Notes On the reverse of your foldable, record the following: Taxonomic Hierarchy: a scientific classification system  Organisms are most closely related when the their names contain the same genus. Kingdom (least specific) King Phylum Phillip Class came Order over Family for Genus good Species (most specific) soup.

Question 4 Which of these classifications is least specific? a.Family b.Genus c.Phylum d.Order

Question 5 Which of these classifications is most specific? a.Family b.Genus c.Phylum d.Order

Question 6 The bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana, is most closely related to the — a.spotted chorus frog, Pseudacris clarki b.Asian flying frog, Polypedates leucomystax c.northern leopard frog, Rana pipiens d.African bullfrog, Pyxicephalus adspersus

Kingdom Trait Vocabulary Match  Match the kingdom with the correct characteristics