به نام آن خداوندی که جان داد به دست کوچک انسان قلم داد Joints Of Upper limb Presented by Hosein sharifi Joints Of Upper limb Presented by Hosein sharifi.

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Presentation transcript:

به نام آن خداوندی که جان داد به دست کوچک انسان قلم داد Joints Of Upper limb Presented by Hosein sharifi Joints Of Upper limb Presented by Hosein sharifi

انواع مفاصل Type Of Joints 1. Uniaxial joint a.Hinge b. Pivot 2. Biaxial joint a.Ellipsoid b.Saddle c.Condylar 3. Multiaxial joints a.Plate/Plate b.Spheroidal 1. مفاصل تک محوری 1. مفاصل تک محوری * لولایی * لولایی * استوانه ای * استوانه ای 2. مفاصل دو محوری 2. مفاصل دو محوری * مفاصل بیضی * مفاصل بیضی * مفاصل زینی * مفاصل زینی * مفاصل کندیلی * مفاصل کندیلی 3. مفاصل چند محوری 3. مفاصل چند محوری * مفاصل مسطح * مفاصل مسطح * مفاصل گوی و کاسه ای * مفاصل گوی و کاسه ای

Upper limb joints 1.Sterno clavicular joint 1.Sterno clavicular joint 2.Acromio clavicular joint 2.Acromio clavicular joint 3. Shoulder joint 3. Shoulder joint 4. Elbow joint 4. Elbow joint a. Proximal radio ulnar joint a. Proximal radio ulnar joint b.Humero radial joint b.Humero radial joint c.Humero ulnar joint c.Humero ulnar joint 5. Distal radio ulnar joint 5. Distal radio ulnar joint 6. Radio carpal joint 6. Radio carpal joint 7. Medio carpal joint 7. Medio carpal joint 8. Inter carpal joint 8. Inter carpal joint 9.Carpo metacarpal joint 9.Carpo metacarpal joint 10.Metacarpo phalangeal joint 10.Metacarpo phalangeal joint 11. Inter phalangeal joint 11. Inter phalangeal joint Synovial double-plane joint Synovial plane joint Spheroidal / Ball & Socket joint Hinge Joint Pivot Synovial joint Hinge Joint Ellipsoid Synovial Joint Plate Synovial joint Condylar Synovial joint Plate Synovial joint Hinge Joint

Posterior sternoclavicular ligament Sternoclavicular joint & Ligaments Synovial double-plane joint

Acromioclavicular joint & Ligaments Synovial plane joint

Acromioclavicular joint’s Ligaments

Shoulder Joint Spheroidal / Ball & Socket joint

Shoulder Joint’s Tendons

Shoulder Joint’s Ligaments

Shoulder Joint’s Bursa

Elbow joint Hinge Joint

Elbow joint’s Ligaments

Proximal & Distal Radioulnar joints Pivot Synovial joint

Distal Radioulnar Joint

Wrist (radiocarpal)joint Ellipsoid Synovial Joint

Wrist joint

Wrist joint’s ligaments

Midcarpal Joint Proximal: Scaphoid Lunate Triquetrum Pisiform Distal: Trapezium Trapezoid Capitate Hamate Plate Synovial joint

Intercarpal joint Plate Synovial joint

Carpometacarpal joint Plate Synovial joint

Metacarpal phalangeal joint Condylar Synovial joint

Interphalangeal joint Hinge Synovial joint

پرسشها : - کدام مفصل زیر از نوع دومحوری نیست؟ 1- بیضی 2- لولایی 3- زینی 4- کندیلی مفصل اکرومیوکلاویکولار چه نوع مفصلی است ؟ 1- مسطح 2- استوانه ای 3- لولایی 4- زینی کدام رباط در مفصل شانه مسئول گردش خارجی است؟ 1- بازوی عرضی 2- کوراکو اکرومیال 3- کوراکو هومرال 4- هیچکدام رباطی از مفصل جناغی تر قوه ای که انرااز پایین حمایت میکند کدام است؟ 1- بین تر قوه ای 2- کونویید 3- تراپزویید 4- ساب کاستال بخش شانه از حمایت عضلانی برخوردار نیست؟ 1- بالا 2- پایین 3- جلو 4- عقب

پرسشها : کدام حرکت در مفصل کوندیلی دیده میشود؟ 1-flexion 2-addaction 3-abdaction 4- همه ی موارد کدام گزینه درست است؟ 1- مفصل استرنو کلاویکولار داخل کپسولی است 2- کپسول مفصلی شانه فقط به گردن جراحی وصل میشود 3- کپسول مفصلی شانه فقط به گردن تشریحی وصل میشود 4- استخوان تر قوه با دنده دوم در ارتباط است در مفصل شانه کدام استخوان شرکت ندارد؟ 1-scapula 2-humeros 3-acromion 4- هیچ کدام رباط کوراکو اکرومیال در کدام مفصل شرکت دارد؟ 1- شانه 2- آرنج 3- استرنو کلاویکولار 4- آکرومیوکلاویکولار مفصلی که حرکت پیرامون محور طولی دارد کدام است؟ 1- استوانه ای 2- کندیلی 3- لولایی 4- گزینه ی 1 و 3

پاسخنامه : تهیه وتنظیم حسین شریفی