Summary from Organic Chemistry Packet:. 1. Nomenclature based on alkanes Know alkanes for C 1 -C 10 Recognize the formula/name of – Alkenes (double bond)

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Presentation transcript:

Summary from Organic Chemistry Packet:

1. Nomenclature based on alkanes Know alkanes for C 1 -C 10 Recognize the formula/name of – Alkenes (double bond) – Alkynes (triple bond) – Cycloalkanes (ring structure) Ex: Write the chemical formula and structural formula for: Octane 2- Butyne 1, 3- Heptadiene

2. Branched alkanes and isomers Understand the basic rules for writing & naming branched alkanes. Recognize and name structural isomers Ex: Name the following molecules:

How many isomers can you draw for heptane?

Geometric (stereo) Isomers: Recognize the terms cis-, trans- isomers – Unsaturated molecules – Orientation around the double bond

Functional Groups: Recognize functional groups Name compounds based on functional groups

Organic chemistry & reactions Be familiar with some basic properties of an organic reaction: – Combustion (know this for sure!) – Condensation (H 2 O removed) – Addition ( of a halogen to an unsaturated alkane) – Substitution (of a halide)