CHAPTER 8 The New Republic Faces a New Century, Web

Religion in American Society Evangelicalism and schism contributed to multi- denominational tradition in United States Second Great Awakening lasted to the 1830s Revivalist preacher was widely received, especially amongst African Americans Religious sects, such Shakers, expands during this period Revivalism comes to Native Americans Neolin Handsome Lake Tecumseh and Tenskwatawa

Native America,

African Americans Though slavery ends in North by early 1800s, discrimination and prejudices continue Northern free African Americans organized churches and other mutual benefit societies Attempted slave rebellions in South create atmosphere of fear that leads to more harsh treatment

Distribution of Slave Population,

Jefferson’s Republic Adams’s peacemaking with France contributes to Jefferson’s success in disputed 1800 election Jefferson comes to terms with nation’s growing importance in world affairs John Marshall Judiciary Act establishes courts, and Marbury v. Madison validates judicial review Twelfth Amendment is enacted to prevent future voting problems

Election of 1800 ©2004 Wadsworth, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning ™ is a trademark used herein under license.

The Louisiana Purchase Jefferson agrees to purchase Louisiana Territory for $15 million, despite constitutional misgivings Jefferson is stymied in goal to gain West Florida Lewis and Clark explore Louisiana Territory Sacagawea Spanish wrestle with settlement of Texas Aaron Burr becomes involved in conspiracy to build separate nation James Wilkinson

The Louisiana Purchase

Western Exploration, ©2004 Wadsworth, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning ™ is a trademark used herein under license.

More Foreign Entanglements Essex Case of 1805 Non-Importation Act (1806) The Leopard and the Chesapeake Embargo of 1807 was designed to influence European policy, badly impacted United States revenues Non-Intercourse Act

Madison and the War of 1812 In 1808 election, James Madison becomes president Madison must deal with Britain In 1811, Tecumseh attempts to united northern and southern tribes Battle of Tippecanoe War of 1812 begins unexpectedly Conflict stalls until 1814, then is quickly ended Fort McHenry and the “Star Spangled Banner”

War of 1812 ©2004 Wadsworth, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning ™ is a trademark used herein under license.

War of 1812 (cont.’d) Hartford Convention delegates opposed war, called for Constitutional amendments Treaty of Ghent officially returns situation to status quo ante bellum War’s largest battle takes place after signing of peace treaty Battle of New Orleans Andrew Jackson Web

Discussion Questions How were conditions for blacks in the north and the south during Jefferson’s time? What was Jefferson’s vision of the future of the United States? Was it a possible to achieve? How did the Louisiana Purchase change the future, politically and socially, of the United States? Describe the causes of the War of Was the war necessary? Did it benefit the United States?