Malaysia, Philippines and Vietnam July 2009 Green Plaza Hotel Da Nang MPV Group

List of Scientific & Technical Factors Researches, Sampling, Analysis… Hiring of Foreign and Local Consultants Best Available Techonolgies Best Environmental Practices Clean up and remediation strategies Environmental consideration

List of Economic Factors Cost-effectivity Efficiency Availability Accessibility Funding/Finance Supports

List of Social Factors Level of communication Public awareness raising Consultation and disclosure of information Public participation and involvement Residential livelihood Sanitation and Health Program

List of Political Factors Institutional Arrangement (MOD, Office 33, MOH, Local Authority) Relevant Rules, Regulations, Policies and Guidelines, etc. Enforcement (monitoring, sanctions/penalties)

2.Management Goals Overall goal: To ensure the safety, the health, well-being of the people and protect the environment of Da Nang for present and future generation Sub goals: 1.Reduce and minimize potential health hazards and risks in the area and its adjacent communities. 2. To restore the balance of ecology in the area.

2. Management Options A. Chemical Hazard and Risk Prevention and minimization Excavation of contaminated soils followed by onsite, Solidification or stabilization, Removal (excavation), Removal of contamination by treating soils with microbes, Cap contaminated soils, Establish guidelines and limits for acceptable values of residual dioxin products or equipment, IEC

2. Management Options B. Pathway Access restriction Establish appropriate barriers Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Pollution control (e.g dust) IEC others

2. Management Options C. Receptors Awareness raising Restriction of land use (e.g. no fishing) Restriction of food consumption from the contaminated site Implementation of mitigation measures

3. Potential cost IEC () Policy development Specific mitigation measures The health and sanitation problem

4. Most Effective Risk Management Option Combination of the policy-based, technology- based and social contract approaches Risk Management and Action plans (pre- screening, screening, prioritization and implementation) Consider the balancing factors Allocation of resources