Pompeii, Caecilius, and Metella. Pompeii’s Beginnings Founded in 7 th -6 th centuries B.C. Changed hands – ◦ Greeks/Phoenicians, Oscans, Etruscans,

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Pompeii, Caecilius, and Metella

Pompeii’s Beginnings Founded in 7 th -6 th centuries B.C. Changed hands – ◦ Greeks/Phoenicians, Oscans, Etruscans, Samnites Roman ally after 2 nd Samnite War Turns on Rome during Social War ◦ Becomes colony of Rome in 80 BC

1 st centuries BC & AD Flourishes as multicultural port Near the Via Appia Rich Roman country estates nearby Farms and businesses ◦ Vesuvinum – Vesuvius + vinum

City’s Features Amphitheatre Oldest; first stone

Theatres One indoor, one out Plays, concerts, mimes, and more Small – 1,000 Large – 5,000

Palaestra Ancient version of the Y Exercise yard Boxing, wrestling Rooms around for multiple uses

Aqua Augusta Aqueduct for water supply Little remains; Pont du Gard in France:

Forum Temples to Apollo, Jupiter, and the emperor Polling Station Market Law court Public Toilet

Other Signs of City Life Macellum Thermopolium Graffiti Ads Political Slogans Public Notices Sidewalks

Feb 5, 62 AD Massive earthquake damages the city Lamps fall; fire breaks out Anarchy, looting, starvation ◦ When have we seen anarchy after a recent natural disaster in America? The real Caecilius apparently dies

Lucius Caecilius Iucundus Roman citizen – 3 names Lucius – his praenomen Caecilius – nomen Iucundus – cognomen No agnomen, or nickname

Spot in Society Son of Felix, a freedman Citizen’s Rights ◦ Vote, office, property, contracts, marriage, trial, appeal, suing ◦ Can’t be tortured, whipped, or killed unless convicted of treason One of the richest dudes in town

Jobs and Business Banker, money lender Tax collector Farmer Owned shops ◦ Slaves, cloth, dyes, timber, property, livestock, cleaning services

Death & Legacy Earthquake; house remains ◦ Wax records, strongboxes, Lararium Our book has him survive this Doctor Who

Metella Not strictly based on a real person Role of a rich woman/mother ◦ Ran the house ◦ Kids, slaves, cleaning, preparing for dinners

Women’s Legal Rights No vote Could have property of her own Authority over kids, slaves Could inherit from her husband Political sway possible

Women’s Social Freedoms Very visible (unlike Greeks) Public shopping, bathing, entertainment Campaigning, dining with husband

Women’s Jobs Cooking, weaving, hairdressing, making shoes, metalworking Midwives and nurses Patronesses/business ladies could donate to public buildings