 Take out a pen/pencil  Three colors (crayon, colored pencils, markers)

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Presentation transcript:

 Take out a pen/pencil  Three colors (crayon, colored pencils, markers)

 On the top flap of your flip book write  “Chemical Naming Flip Book”  Name  Period

 Label the tabs of your flip book according to the diagram on the right. Ionic Naming Ionic Formulas Molecular Naming Molecular Formulas Polyatomic ions/Periodic Table Naming Chemical Compounds Your NamePeriod ?

 Color 1: Shade in elements in group 1 and 2 (not hydrogen) as well as Ag, Zn, Al  Color 2: Shade in the non metals (elements to the right of the stair step and hydrogen)  Color 3: All other metallic elements  Make the following Key at the bottom: Ionic compound, no roman numeral Ionic compound, use roman numeral Molecular compound, use prefixes

 Group 1 = +1  Group 2 = +2  Group 8 = 0  Group 7 = -1  Group 6 = -2  Group 5 = -3  Ag +1  Zn +2  Al +3

 Add the diatomic molecules:  I 2, Br 2, Cl 2, F 2, O 2, N 2, H 2  Methane = CH 4  Ammonia = NH 3  Add Cyanide = CN - to -1 Ions

Step One: Name the cation and anion (in that order)  Recall – Anions end in –ide unless they are polyatomic ions ex) FeCl 3 iron chloride Step Two: Figure out if you need a Roman numeral in the name. Look at the back page of your flip book and see if it needs a Roman numeral. If it is a transition metal, it probably does.  Ex) Yes, this one does. Step Three: Figure out what the Roman numeral should be The charges in an ionic compound must add up to zero.  Reverse the “Swap and Reduce” – but make sure the charge on the ion is correct  Mathematically determine the charge  Fe+?? 3 Cl -1 = -3Fe must be 3+ to make the charge add up to zero  Iron (III) Chloride

 MgBr 2  V 2 O 5  CuSO 4  Cu 2 O

 Step One: Translate the name into the ions. Don’t skip this step.  The roman numeral tells the charge of the ion for transition metals. If no charge given, use the periodic table to determine. Ex) copper (II) fluorideCu +2 F -1  Step Two: Swap and Reduce  Cu +2 F -1 CuF 2  Step Three: Put parenthesis around the polyatomic ion if necessary after swapping  It is needed when you swap down a number to a PAI other than 1.  Ex) calcium hydroxideCa +2 OH -1  Ca(OH) 2  Step Four: Reduce if necessary  Looking only at the numbers you swapped (not numbers part of the polyatomic ion), make sure they are in the lowest possible ratio.  Ex) Sn 2 S 4  SnS 2  Ex) Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 2  FeSO 4

Prefixes 1 mono- 6 hexa- 2 di- 7 hepta- 3 tri- 8 octa- 4 tetra- 9 nona- 5 penta- 10 deca- To name a molecular compound, write two words: Prefix + Name of first nonmetal + Prefix + Name of second nonmetal + ide Exceptions: - don’t write mono- if there is only one of the first element. - don’t use the following double vowels when writing names (oa oo)

 Cl 2 O 7 = dichlorine heptoxide  CBr 4 = carbon tetrabromide

 Use the prefixes given in the name to determine how many of each type of atom you have.  Do not reduce (like ionic compounds)

 tetraiodine nonoxide = I 4 O 9  sulfur hexafluoride = SF 6