Chapter 10 Chemical Compounds

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
General Properties Indicators Neutralization Reactions
Advertisements

Intro to Acids & Bases General Properties Indicators Neutralization Reactions.
NOTES 10 – Acids, Bases, & pH.
Chemical Compounds Chapter 10 State Standards: 3.b; 3.c; 5.e; 7.c 1 Contreras.
Chemical Compounds Chapter 10 State Standards: 3.b; 3.c; 5.e; 7.c 1 Contreras.
Bell Work 2/10/15. Student Learning Objectives: State Standard: SPI Identify the basic properties of acids and bases. Essential Question:
Chapter 23 Acids, Bases, and Salts
Weekly Warm Up temperature  T or F: Solubility of solids are affected by pressure.  The solubility of a gas is affected by ___________ AND ________.
pH, Acidic and Basic Solutions
Acids, Bases, Salts and pH Physical Science. Acids Acids are chemicals in which the positive ion is a hydrogen atom. n for example; HCl or H 2 SO 4 n.
Acid Properties  An acid is any compound that increases the number of hydronium ions, H 3 O +, when dissolved in water.  Acids have a sour flavor The.
When a substance dissolves, it goes into solution. A solution is a mixture in which the particles of one substance are evenly mixed with the particles.
They are everywhere.. In your food In your house EVEN IN YOU!!!!!
Acids and Bases Chapter 3 Sections Pages
Section 3.4. Acids are chemicals in which the positive ion is a hydrogen atom.  for example; HCl or H 2 SO 4  When mixed with water they produce a free.
Acids and Bases. Properties of Acids þ Produce H + (hydrogen) ions in water þ Taste sour þ Corrode metals þ React with bases to form a salt and water.
Chapter 9: Acids and Bases Principles of Earth and Physical Sciences Mr. Taylor Rainier Jr/Sr High School.
Acids & Bases Chapter Chapter 10 Chemical Compounds Ionic Compounds  Formed by oppositely charged ions  Metal and nonmetal  Properties  Brittle.
Acids and Bases. Nevada State Standards  P.5.A.3. Students know materials can be classified by their observable physical and chemical properties.  N.8.B.2.
Acids and Bases PS-3.8 Classify various solutions as acids or bases according to their physical properties, chemical properties (including neutralization.
Chapter 8 Acids, Bases, and pH.
Acid Properties  An acid is any compound that increases the number of hydronium ions when dissolved in water.  Acids have a sour flavor The sour taste.
ACIDS and BASES Target: I will be able to define what makes something an acid or a base. I will be able to tell on a pH scale if something is an acid or.
Acids and Bases. Acid: A compound that when written, generally has hydrogen written first Produces hydronium ions (H 3 O + ) when dissolved in water.
Classifying Chemical Compounds
Acids and bases. Acids An acid is any compound that increases the number of hydrogen ions when dissolved in water Solution tastes sour Can change the.
Chapter 15 Chemical Compounds.
8.3 Properties of Acids and Bases Acid- a compound that produces hydronium ions (H3O) when dissolved in water. Examples: vinegar, carbonated drinks, stomach.
Acids and Bases Chapter 10 Section 2. Acids and Their Properties Acids have a sour taste. Acids are corrosive. Acids turn blue litmus paper red. Acids.
Ch. 8 Solutions, Acids, & Bases III. Particles in Solution  “Like Dissolves Like”  Electrolytes.
Acids, Bases, and Salts Get to know them!. Facts about Acids and Bases An acid is a substance that produces Hydrogen Ions ( H + ). A bases is a substance.
Chapter 9 Lesson 3 ACIDS, BASES, AND SALTS. Vocabulary Acid: substance that tastes sour and turns blue litmus paper red when dissolved in water; releases.
Section 3-2 Acids and Bases. Terms to know Indicator: a substance that changes color in the presence of an acid or a base Corrosive: destroys body tissue,
Acids, Bases, and pH. Acids Produces H + in water forming H 3 O + ions (hydronium) Corrosive Sour Feels squeaky Conduct electricity: stronger the acid.
They Are Everywhere.  Common Acids Hydrochloric AcidHClStomach Acid Ascorbic AcidC6H8O6C6H8O6 Vitamin C Phosphoric AcidH 3 PO 4 Fertilizers and Detergents.
P.Sci. Unit 11 Cont. Solutions, Acids, and Bases Chapter 8.
Acids, Bases, and Salts. pH pH – measure of the concentration of H + ions in a solution or how acidic or basic it is. Scale ranges from 0-14 Strong acids.
1. ACIDS AND BASES Name some acids and bases that are familiar to you. 2.
Mrs. Brostrom Integrated Science.  An acid is any compound that increases the number of hydronium ions (H 3 O + ) when dissolved in water  The hydronium.
Acids & Bases They are everywhere.. In your food In your house EVEN IN YOU!!!!! Ch
3.2 Acid and Bases. Acids and their properties An acid is any compound that increases the number of hydronium ions –Hydronium forms when and H+ separates.
Acids and Bases Chapter 3 Sections Pages
Acids and Bases Name some acids and bases that are familiar to you.
Acids and Bases Chapter 3 Section 2 p Vocabulary: 1. acid 2. indicator 3. base.
Acids, Bases, & Salts. Acids  Acid= any compound that increases the number of hydrogen ions (H + ) (H 3 O + )when dissolved in water  Tastes sour 
An introductory powerpoint presentation on the study of acids, bases and related concepts.
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Acids and Their Properties An acid is any compound that increases.
Acids and Bases.
Ch. 8 Solutions, Acids, & Bases
Chapter 15 Chemical Compounds.
Chapter 10 Preview Section 1 Ionic and Covalent Compounds
Acids and bases.
Chapter 3 Quiz Review Chemical Compounds.
Acids and Bases Chapter 10 Section 2.
Acids, Bases, Salts and pH
Acids and Bases Chapter 10 Section 2.
Solutions, Acids, & Bases
Chapter 10 Preview Section 1 Ionic and Covalent Compounds
Chapter 3.2L Acids, Bases, and Salts.
2/23/18 No bell work today!.
Acids and Bases.
Chapter 13 Chemical Compounds.
No bell work today because we <3 you! Happy Valentine’s Day!
No bell work today because we <3 you! Happy Valentine’s Day!
2/23/18 No bell work today!.
Acids and Bases.
Chemical Compounds Chapter 10.
Acids and Bases Chapter 10 Section 2.
Ch. 8 Solutions, Acids, & Bases
Acids and Bases Chapter 10 Section 2.
Presentation transcript:

Chapter 10 Chemical Compounds

Ch 10 Sec 1: Ionic and Covalent Compounds Vocabulary ionic compound covalent compound

Ionic Compounds Ionic compound formed from ionic bonds Formed from metal and non-metal

Ionic Compounds Properties Brittleness Due to crystal lattice structure

Ionic Compounds Properties High melting points Due to strong bonds Ionic compounds solid at room temp

Ionic Compounds Properties Solubility and Electrical Conductivity Ions of the compound want to bond with water, so they break apart Since positive and negative ions are in water, the water solution conducts electricity now.

Covalent Compounds Formed from covalent bonds Non-metal and non-metal bonding together Sharing valence electrons

Covalent Compounds Properties Most are not soluble in water Oil and water

Covalent Compounds Properties Low melting points Weaker bonds, so easier to break

Covalent Compounds Properties Electrical Conductivity Most are NOT conductive Some do form ions when dissolved in water

Ch 10 Sec 2: Acids and Bases Vocabulary acid indicator base

Acids and their Properties Sour taste Changes the color of indicators Litmus test paper Bromthmol blue Litmus = standard to judge against React with metals

Acids and their Properties Conducts electric Current Breaks apart in water Forms ions Ions have charges

Acids and their Properties Uses of Acids Sulfuric acid: paper, paint, detergent, fertilizers Nitric acid: fertilizer, rubber, plastic Hydrochloric acid: swimming pool cleaner, separates metals Citric acid: juices and soda Acetic acid: vinegar

Bases and their Properties Bases have…. bitter taste Slippery feel Conduct electricity

Bases and their properties Change color of an indicator Base: Red paper  blue

Bases and Their Properties Uses of Bases Soap and most cleaners Paper Drain cleaner Bleach toothpaste Antacids

Ch 10 Sec 3: Solutions of acid & bases Vocabulary neutralization reaction pH salt

Strengths of Acids and Bases Strong Versus Weak Acid Strength refers to number of molecules that break apart when dissolved in water Strong acids break apart more than weak acids Forms H⁺ ion Strong bases break apart more than weak bases Forms OH⁻ ion

Acids, Bases, and Neutralization Reaction between acid and base is a neutralization reaction Water and salt is formed

Acids, Bases, and Neutralization pH Scale potential of hydronium ion ( acid ) 1 to 6.9 = acid 7 = neutral 7.1 to 14 = base

Acids, Bases, and Neutralization pH affects the environment some plants need acid (pine trees) Some plants need basic soil (lettuce) Most water animals need neutral pH Acid rain has pH of 4 - 5.5

Salts By product of acid/base reaction Salt = positive ions from a metal with negative ions from a non metal

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.