An elements properties can be predicted form its _______________________.
Location on the periodic table
If a substance is ____________, it can be pulled or drawn into a wire.
Ductile
A _______________ is a positively charged particle in an atom’s nucleus.
proton
True or False Metals are malleable, ductile, brittle and good conductors.
False
An element’s ________________ shows the number of protons in its nucleus.
Atomic number
Dmitri Mendelev created the first _____________________.
Periodic table
The particles that are involved in the transfer or sharing between atoms are ____________________.
Valence Electrons
A(n) _____________________ has some of the properties of both metals and nonmetals.
Metalloids
The family of _______________ is the most reactive group of metals in the periodic table.
Alkali metals
The ____________ and the ________________ are shown at the bottom of the periodic table in order to keep the table a reasonable size.
Lanthanides and Actinides
A mixture of metals is called a(n) __________________.
Alloy
True or False Nonmetals are good conductors of heat and electricity.
False
True or False From left to right on the periodic table, the elements are arranged in order of decreasing atomic mass.
False
The mass of a proton is about one atomic mass unit.
True
True or False The reactivity of the metal elements generally increases as you move from left to right across the periodic table.
False
What are the pieces of information found in a square on the periodic table?
Atomic number – Chemical symbol – Name of element – Atomic mass -
Name my group? I am a solid that is moderately reactive. I conduct heat and electricity well. Sometimes my metals have unusual colors. What family am I?
Transition metal
Name my group? I am a solid that is highly reactive. I appear silver- white. I conduct heat and electricity well. What family am I?
Alkali Metals
The sun and many other stars are made mostly of the element __________________.
Hydrogen
True or False Nitrogen nuclei and energy are the products of the nuclear fusion of the sun’s hydrogen.
False Helium
When two identical nonmetal atoms are bonded together, the result is a(n) __________________________.
Diatomic molecule
I am a gas at room temperature. I have a greenish-yellow color. I am highly reactive and I have poor conductivity. What family do I belong?
The Halogen Family
I am colorless and at room temperature I am a gas. I do not conduct heat or electricity well. I do not react to other elements. What family do I belong?
The Noble Gas Family