Mercury Venus Earth Mars. Mercury -has a surface much like our moon: cratered, but with HUGE volcanoes -no atmosphere -most extreme temperatures in solar.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
 It is the hottest star. All the planets rotate around the sun. Years ago people thought that all of the planets, including the sun, revolved around.
Advertisements

The Inner Planets  The inner planets are the 4 planets closest to the sun:  Mercury  Venus  Earth  Mars  The four inner planets are small and dense.
The Inner Rocky Planets By:Joyce Lee and Kay LimAnd Kay Lim.
Chapter 16 Section 3 Inner Planets.
Our Solar System.
The Sun The Sun is made mostly of a gas called hydrogen
Which inner planet has a thin atmosphere of CO 2 ?
Astronomy 1. Weekly Quiz  In place of a quiz this week, you must be able to identify each inner planet and give several facts for each.  So pay attention!!!!
The Inner Planets. Mercury Small Weak gravitational force No atmosphere Many craters.
A CLOSER LOOK AT THE PLANETS
 Small, have rocky surfaces  Terrestrial Planets: meaning earth.
 Mercury is the planet nearest to the sun.  Mercury is a little bit larger than the Earth’s moon.  It has no atmosphere (means almost no air) 
SNC 1D. The Inner Planets  Terrestrial  Rocky iron core  High temperatures  Closer to the Sun  Closer to each other  Smaller than the outer planets.
Your about to see a slide show of “Mars” By: Lindsey and Haley!
The Inner Planets. The terrestrial planets 1.Mercury 2. Venus 3. Earth 4.Mars.
A yellow star made of HYDROGEN AND HELIUM GAS. The sun gives off ENERGY!
The Solar system.
Week 5 Notes Inner Planets Ch. 3, Sect. 3 Page 84 – 91.
Mars Zikiyra Williams, Gabe Arnisto, and Tyler Fisher.
The Sun Solar Wind Our Solar System’s Star Current Age- 5 Billions years old Life Time Expectancy- 10 Billions years 99.8 % of our solar systems total.
The Inner Planets 1. Mercury 2. Venus 3. Earth 4. Mars The inner planets are relatively small and rocky. They are known as “terrestrial” planets.
THE INNER PLANETS The four planets that are closest to the sun are called the inner planets. They are all small and rocky. They are sometimes called the.
Bellwork What is the force that pulls the planets towards the sun?
The Inner Planets 20.3.
The Solar System Terrestrial Planets Mercury Venus Earth Mars.
 4 planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, & Mars.  Solid surfaces  Similar in size  All quite close to the sun and closer to each other compared to the Outer.
Chapter 9 The Terrestrial Planets. Mercury: The Messenger.
My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Nine Pies.
The Inner Planets. The Inner Planets are:  Small: Compared to the Outer Planets  Rocky: Rocky surface – thin atmosphere  Dense: Heavy for their size.
 Mercury  Venus  Earth  Mars Characteristics Small Small Rocky surface Rocky surface.
` Our Solar System Definition Of A Planet *An object in orbit around a star but does not give off its own light, rather it shines by reflecting sunlight.
PLANETS NOTES. Mercury 1 st planet from the Sun About 1/3 the size of Earth No moons No rings It is rocky Unlike Earth, it has very little atmosphere…but.
MARS. Where is Mars? 4 th planet in our solar system. Last of the rocky planets. Our solar system is in the Orion arm of the Milky Way Galaxy. Our sun.
Full name Period III. Chapter 14, section 3: The Inner Planets A. The inner planets: are the four terrestrial planets that are closest to the sun. Mercury.
Venus VENUS. When and where can you see it? Visible up to three hours after sunset or before sunrise. Often called the “morning” or “evening” star.
Chapter 9 The Terrestrial Planets. Mercury: The Messenger.
SOLAR SYSTEM  Comets  Asteroids  Meteors  Moons  Planets  Sun Remember CAMMPS All objects in our solar system revolve around the sun because it has.
INNER PLANETS Terrestrial Planets are the Four planets closest to the sun. These planets have rocky terrain, and have higher temperatures due to receiving.
The Inner planets Section 28.2.
Our Solar System.
Introduction The 4 inner planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars The inner planets are composed mostly of rock, while the outer planets are gas giants.
What are the Inner planets?
Planet Facts. Planet Size Vocabulary Surface Pressure (bars or atmospheres) - This is the atmospheric pressure (the weight of the atmosphere per.
By: Mrs. Crisp The Inner Planets S.P.I – Distinguish among the planets according to their known characteristics such as appearance, location,
Greenhouse Effect Sun Earth’s Temperature Solar Energy Solar Energy Solar Energy Solar Energy.
THE INNER PLANETS. WHAT DO THEY ALL HAVE IN COMMON? Q : Which planet is largest? Q : Which planet has the most moons? Q : Which planet is most similar.
The Planets of Solar System By Matthew and Richard.
Inner Planets Write everything in yellow type.. Inner Solar System Orbit The Path of Orbit.
Topic: The Inner Planets PSSA: D/S8.D.3.1. Objective: TLW explain how distance is measured in our solar system. TLW compare the characteristics.
Planets. What’s in Our Solar System? The Sun The Sun’s age is about 5 billion years. Its energy comes from nuclear fusion (where hydrogen is converted.
Our Planets. The Sun  Location: Center of the solar system  Rotation: 24 hours at the equator, 35 hours at the poles  Revolution: The sun has a very.
{ The Inner Planets Chapter 14 Section 3.
Terrestrial Planets (Chapter 17). Student Learning Objectives Identify & describe each Terrestrial Planet Compare & contrast the Terrestrial planets with.
Curiosity Curiosity pictures Rover view Old Rover View form older rover.
Mars! Jenna & Caitlin
Mercury Venus Earth Mars
The Inner Planets Chapter 14.
Atmospheres, internal make up, and rotation
Terrestrial Planets (Power Point 10) Image Credit: Space.com.
Venus Second planet from the Sun
The Inner Planets Notes
The Inner Planets.
Planet Name Surface & Atmosphere Temp. Day Length Year Length Size
Going To Space By Jesus and Matt.
The Inner Planets.
The Inner Planets of Our Solar System
The terrestrial planets
The Inner Planets of Our Solar System
The Inner Planets.
1. What is a terrestrial planet? 2. Mercury 3. Venus (Earth’s Twin)
Presentation transcript:

Mercury Venus Earth Mars

Mercury -has a surface much like our moon: cratered, but with HUGE volcanoes -no atmosphere -most extreme temperatures in solar system: 430°C during day, -170°C at night

-1 day (rotation) = 59 Earth days -1 year (revolution) = 88 days -4,878 km. diameter Interesting Fact: we have only seen 40% of the surface, from 1 exploration: Mariner 10 It is too close to the sun to see with a telescope! Mercury

Venus -THICK atmosphere -mostly Carbon Dioxide -sulfuric acid clouds -GREENHOUSE EFFECT makes it the hottest planet at 460ºC “Morning Star”

Beneath the thick clouds is the surface: -some craters, rolling hills, and volcanoes -1 day = 243 Earth days -1 year = 225 Earth days -12,104 km. diameter -no moons Interesting Fact: Venus rotates in reverse (east to west). It is guessed is that something large struck it and sent it spinning the other way. Venus

Earth -Atmosphere is Nitrogen, Oxygen -Surface is rock, metal, water -12,756 diameter -1 year = 365 Earth days -Temperature -50ºC to 60ºC -1 Moon: Luna Interesting Fact: Earth is thought to be the only planet with water and life!

Mars -Very thin atmosphere: CO 2, trace oxygen -Poles are frozen CO 2 -Temperature: -80ºC to 3ºC -1day= 1.03 days (~ 24 ½ hours) -1 year = 687 days

- surface is red, dusty; made of iron oxide (rust) -volcanoes, canyons, canals carved by rivers of liquid nitrogen - some craters -6,794 km diameter (half of Earth!) Mars

-2 moons: Phobos (fear) and Deimos (panic), potato shaped, small Interesting Fact: the 2 Mars Rovers haven’t found any traces of life even at the microscopic bacterial level! Mars