Cancer Cancer- a malignant tumor; the result of abnormal cell proliferation. Regulation of Cell Division –Tumor Supressor Genes Genes that inhibit cell.

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Cancer Cancer- a malignant tumor; the result of abnormal cell proliferation. Regulation of Cell Division –Tumor Supressor Genes Genes that inhibit cell division. –Proto-Oncogenes Genes that promote cell division.

p53 Tumor Suppresor Gene DNA Repair is Successful

DNA Repair is Unsuccessful Apoptosis Successful

p53 Tumor Suppresor Gene

p53 Gene ACTTGTCATGGCGACTGTCCAGCTTTGTGCCAGGAGCCTCGCAGGGGTTGATGGGATTGGGGTTTTCCCC TCCCATGTGCTCAAGACTGGCGCTAAAAGTTTTGAGCTTCTCAAAAGTCTAGAGCCACCGTCCAGGGAGC AGGTAGCTGCTGGGCTCCGGGGACACTTTGCGTTCGGGCTGGGAGCGTGCTTTCCACGACGGTGACACGC TTCCCTGGATTGGCAGCCAGACTGCCTTCCGGGTCACTGCCATGGAGGAGCCGCAGTCAGATCCTAGCGT CGAGCCCCCTCTGAGTCAGGAAACATTTTCAGACCTATGGAAACTACTTCCTGAAAACAACGTTCTGTCC CCCTTGCCGTCCCAAGCAATGGATGATTTGATGCTGTCCCCGGACGATATTGAACAATGGTTCACTGAAG ACCCAGGTCCAGATGAAGCTCCCAGAATGCCAGAGGCTGCTCCCCGCGTGGCCCCTGCACCAGCAGCTCC TACACCGGCGGCCCCTGCACCAGCCCCCTCCTGGCCCCTGTCATCTTCTGTCCCTTCCCAGAAAACCTAC CAGGGCAGCTACGGTTTCCGTCTGGGCTTCTTGCATTCTGGGACAGCCAAGTCTGTGACTTGCACGTACT CCCCTGCCCTCAACAAGATGTTTTGCCAACTGGCCAAGACCTGCCCTGTGCAGCTGTGGGTTGATTCCAC ACCCCCGCCCGGCACCCGCGTCCGCGCCATGGCCATCTACAAGCAGTCACAGCACATGACGGAGGTTGTG AGGCGCTGCCCCCACCATGAGCGCTGCTCAGATAGCGATGGTCTGGCCCCTCCTCAGCATCTTATCCGAG TGGAAGGAAATTTGCGTGTGGAGTATTTGGATGACAGAAACACTTTTCGACATAGTGTGGTGGTGCCCTA TGAGCCGCCTGAGGTTGGCTCTGACTGTACCACCATCCACTACAACTACATGTGTAACAGTTCCTGCATG GGCGGCATGAACCGGAGGCCCATCCTCACCATCATCACACTGGAAGACTCCAGTGGTAATCTACTGGGAC GGAACAGCTTTGAGGTGCGTGTTTGTGCCTGTCCTGGGAGAGACCGGCGCACAGAGGAAGAGAATCTCCG CAAGAAAGGGGAGCCTCACCACGAGCTGCCCCCAGGGAGCACTAAGCGAGCACTGCCCAACAACACCAGC TCCTCTCCCCAGCCAAAGAAGAAACCACTGGATGGAGAATATTTCACCCTTCAGATCCGTGGGCGTGAGC GCTTCGAGATGTTCCGAGAGCTGAATGAGGCCTTGGAACTCAAGGATGCCCAGGCTGGGAAGGAGCCAGG GGGGAGCAGGGCTCACTCCAGCCACCTGAAGTCCAAAAAGGGTCAGTCTACCTCCCGCCATAAAAAACTC ATGTTCAAGACAGAAGGGCCTGACTCAGACTGACATTCTCCACTTCTTGTTCCCCACTGACAGCCTCCCA CCCCCATCTCTCCCTCCCCTGCCATTTTGGGTTTTGGGTCTTTGAACCCTTGCTTGCAATAGGTGTGCGT CAGAAGCACCCAGGACTTCCATTTGCTTTGTCCCGGGGCTCCACTGAACAAGTTGGCCTGCACTGGTGTT TTGTTGTGGGGAGGAGGATGGGGAGTAGGACATACCAGCTTAGATTTTAAGGTTTTTACTGTGAGGGATG TTTGGGAGATGTAAGAAATGTTCTTGCAGTTAAGGGTTAGTTTACAATCAGCCACATTCTAGGTAGGTAG GGGCCCACTTCACCGTACTAACCAGGGAAGCTGTCCCTCATGTTGAATTTTCTCTAACTTCAAGGCCCAT ATCTGTGAAATGCTGGCATTTGCACCTACCTCACAGAGTGCATTGTGAGGGTTAATGAAATAATGTACAT CTGGCCTTGAAACCACCTTTTATTACATGGGGTCTAAAACTTGACCCCCTTGAGGGTGCCTGTTCCCTCT CCCTCTCCCTGTTGGCTGGTGGGTTGGTAGTTTCTACAGTTGGGCAGCTGGTTAGGTAGAGGGAGTTGTC AAGTCTTGCTGGCCCAGCCAAACCCTGTCTGACAACCTCTTGGTCGACCTTAGTACCTAAAAGGAAATCT CACCCCATCCCACACCCTGGAGGATTTCATCTCTTGTATATGATGATCTGGATCCACCAAGACTTGTTTT ATGCTCAGGGTCAATTTCTTTTTTCTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTCTTTTTCTTTGAGACTGGGTCTCGCTT TGTTGCCCAGGCTGGAGTGGAGTGGCGTGATCTTGGCTTACTGCAGCCTTTGCCTCCCCGGCTCGAGCAG TCCTGCCTCAGCCTCCGGAGTAGCTGGGACCACAGGTTCATGCCACCATGGCCAGCCAACTTTTGCATGT TTTGTAGAGATGGGGTCTCACAGTGTTGCCCAGGCTGGTCTCAAACTCCTGGGCTCAGGCGATCCACCTG TCTCAGCCTCCCAGAGTGCTGGGATTACAATTGTGAGCCACCACGTGGAGCTGGAAGGGTCAACATCTTT TACATTCTGCAAGCACATCTGCATTTTCACCCCACCCTTCCCCTCCTTCTCCCTTTTTATATCCCATTTT TATATCGATCTCTTATTTTACAATAAAACTTTGCTGCCA MEEPQSDPSVEPPLSQETFSDLWKLLPENN VLSPLPSQAMDDLMLSPDDIEQWFTEDPGP DEAPRMPEAAPRVAPAPAAPTPAAPAPAPS WPLSSSVPSQKTYQGSYGFRLGFLHSGTA KSVTCTYSPALNKMFCQLAKTCPVQLWVDS TPPPGTRVRAMAIYKQSQHMTEVVRRCPH HERCSDSDGLAPPQHLIRVEGNLRVEYLDD RNTFRHSVVVPYEPPEVGSDCTTIHYNYMC NSSCMGGMNRRPILTIITLEDSSGNLLGRNS FEVRVCACPGRDRRTEEENLRKKGEPHHE LPPGSTKRALPNNTSSSPQPKKKPLDGEYF TLQIRGRERFEMFRELNEALELKDAQAGKE PGGSRAHSSHLKSKKGQSTSRHKKLMFKT EGPDSD

Pedigree Pedigree- the ancestry of an individual or family.

For a tumor suppressor gene like p53 to play a role in cancer transformation, both alleles need to be altered.

Example of a p53 Hereditary Pedigree

Leading Sites of New Cancer Cases and Deaths

Breast Cancer

Prostate Cancer

Colon Cancer