DAILY PLAN DATE : 19 / 01 / 2011 CLASS : 10/B /E LESSON : ENGLISH SUBJECT : REPORTED SPEECH DURATION : 45’+45’ METHOD : GRAMMAR KNOWLEDGE ASK & ANSWER QUESTIONS EXPLAINING WITH EXERCISES ROLE PLAY WITH STUDENTS AIM : TEACHING OF REPORTED SPEECH Students will have learned the knowledge and usage of Reported Speech

REPORTED SPEECH “Direct Speech” is the exact words someone said. We use quotation marks (“ “) in direct speech. Reported/Indirect Speech is the exact meaning of what someone said but not the exact words. When the introductory verb is in the past, tenses change into their past degrees. (would, could, should, ought to, might) don’t change in reported speech. When the introductory verb is in present and future or when the sentence expresses something which is always true (general truth) or historical events, tenses don’t change.

Example “I don’t like tennis.” Ayşe says …… (present) Ayşe says she doesn’t like tennis. “Edison invented electric bulb.” The teacher said … (historical event) The teacher said (that) Edison invented electric bulb. “Water freezes in 0 centigrade degree.” My father said …... (general truth) My father said (that) water freezes in 0 centigrade degree. In Reported Speech; personal pronouns, possessive adjectives, possessive pronouns change according to the gender of the person who says and who is said.

SAY---- TELL (introductory verbs) “Tell” is always followed by a personal object Ex: Ayşe told me ……………. We use “tell” without the preposition “to” Ex: Jack told me …………. (not) Jack told to me ……….. “Say” is used with or without a personal object. If it is used with a personal object, it is always followed by the preposition “to”. Ex: Ali said to me …………. Ali said ………………... “Tell” is used in expressions such as: Tell the truth, tell a lie, tell a secret, tell a story, tell the time, tell sb the way…… “Say” is used in expressions such as: Say good morning/evening, say something …………..

THE CHANGES OF TIME EXPRESSIONS DIRECT SPEECHINDIRECT SPEECH tonightthat night todaythat day thisthat thesethose herethere nowthen /at that time yesterdaythe previous day/the day before last week/monththe previous week/month, the week/month before tomorrowthe following day/the next day/the day after next week/yearthe following week/year, the next week/year agobefore comego

There are three types of sentences in Reported Speech Reported Statements I like football. Reported Questions What do you know? Reported Commands/Requests/Suggestions Sit down.

DIRECT SPEECHREPORTED SPEECH Present SimplePast Simple “I want to find a job.” he saidHe said (that) he wanted to find a job. Present ContinuousPast Continuous “They are playing tennis.” She saidShe said (that) they were playing tennis. Past SimplePast Perfect Simple “I lost my keys.” Ali saidAli said (that) he had lost his keys. Past ContinuousPast Perfect Continuous “We were watching TV.” Meral saidMeral said they had been watching TV. Present Perfect SimplePast Perfect Simple “I’ve done my homework.” Arzu saidArzu said she had done her homework. Present Perfect ContinuousPast Perfect Continuous “My sister has been typing the letters.”He said his sister had been typing the letters. Past Perfect SimpleDoesn’t Change Had Verb(3) Past Perfect ContinuousDoesn’t Change Had been verb(-ing) Future Simple (will)(would) “I will send you a letter.”he told meHe told me he would send me a letter. Be going to (am/is/are going to)(was/were going to) “I am going to help you.” he said to FilizHe said to Filiz he was going to help her.

MODALS Can Could May Might ShallShould MustMust/Had to

EXAMPLES “I am leaving tomorrow.” William said. William said (that) he was leaving the following day. “The lights have gone out.” My mum said My mum said (that) the lights had gone out. “I will never speak to you again.” Albert said to Mary Albert said to Mary (that) he would never speak to her again. “I saw this film last week.” My girl friend said to me My girl friend said to me she had seen that film the previous week. “You can leave here next month.” The man said to me The man said to me I could leave there the following month. NOTE: Present tenses change into past tenses, past tenses and present perfect tenses change into past perfect tenses and present modals change into past modals.

REPORTED QUESTIONS We use “ask” or “want to know” in reported questions. In reported questions, the verb is in the affirmative and the question mark (?) is omitted. Tenses, pronouns and time expressions change as in the statements. Ex: ”Are you working tomorrow?” Paul asked her Paul asked her if she was working the following day. When the direct question begins with an auxiliary verb (am, did, have…) or a modal verb (can, may…), the reported question begins with if or whether. Ex: ”Can you speak French?” they asked me They asked me if/whether I could speak French. When the direct question begins with a question word (who, which, how…), the reported question begins with the same question word. Ex: ”Why are you late?” Mother asked me Mother asked me why I was late.

EXAMPLES EXAMPLES “Did you see the robbers?” The police asked the witnesses. The police asked the witnesses if they had seen the robbers. “How long have you been here?” The man asked the tourists. The man asked the tourists how long they had been there. “What will you do?” She asked Mehmet. She asked Mehmet what he would do. “Are you telling the truth?” My mum asked me. My mum asked me if I was telling the truth. “Where were you yesterday?” Our teacher wanted to know. Our teacher wanted to know where we had been the previous day.

REPORTED COMMANDS/REQUESTS/SUGGESTIONS To report commands, we use the verb order/tell + sb + (not) to Verb(1) Ex: ”Give me your money.” The robber said to me The robber ordered me to give him my money. Ex: ”Cut the paper into two pieces.” She said to him She told him to cut the paper into two pieces. Ex: ”Don’t move.” The police ordered. The police ordered not to move. To report requests, we use the verb ask/beg + (not) to + Verb(1) Ex: ”Please, don’t tell anyone I’m here.” She said to me. She begged me not to tell anyone she was there. To report suggestions, we use the verb suggest + Verb(-ing) Ex: “Let’s play a game.” / “Shall we play a game?” / “We can/could play a game.” / “How/What about playing a game?” My friend said to us. My friend suggested playing a game.

EXERCISES 1.“I have to finish this report in two hours.” The secretary said 2.“I can’t go to the movie with you.” My boy friend told me 3.“Did you tidy your room?” My mum asked me. 4.“The telephone is out of order.” She told. 5.“We were playing chess when the bell rang.” The children said 6.“What do you do in your free time?” Ali asked Arzu. 7.“Are you ill today? You don’t look well.” My sister asked my brother. 8. “Don’t hurt your brother.” My mum told me. 9.“Do your homework again. There a lot of mistakes.” Our teacher ordered us. 10.“Let’s have picnic.” She said. 11.“Please,don’t kill me.” The victim said to murder. 12.“What kind of films do you like watching?” Sandy asked Mandy 13.“Is your mother cooking now?” The girl asked the twins 14.“If I have time, I will help you.” My brother said to me 15.“If I were you,I would buy this bag.” The woman told me

İLKAY ÇEKİRDEK ENGLISH TEACHER DR. İ LHAM İ TANKUT ANADOLU L İ SES İ