How do you know which equation is linear? y = 3x + 4 ?

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Presentation transcript:

How do you know which equation is linear? y = 3x + 4 ?

In this lesson you will learn how to identify a linear function relation by analyzing characteristics of a linear function.

Let’s Review Linear = “Straight” (graph is a straight line)

Let’s Review A Common Mistake Only 1 slope and y-intercept for a linear function. y = 5x + 3x – 4 Is the slope 5?Is the slope 3?Neither, it is 8.Combine all like terms. y = 8x – 4

Let’s Review Core Lesson Quadratic Functions Linear Functions Cubic Functions Other types Polynomials (many terms)

Let’s Review Core Lesson The graph is a straight line 1 3

Let’s Review Core Lesson The equation can give the slope and y-intercept y = 3x + 4 y = mx + b

Let’s Review Core Lesson 7 – 4 1 – 0 The table shows a constant rate of change xy Constant rate of change =33 1 – 07 – 4 4 – 116 – 7 4 – 1 6 – 422 – 16 6 – 4 3

In this lesson you have learned how to identify a linear function relation by analyzing characteristics of a linear function.

Let’s Review Guided Practice Which equation is linear? y = x y = 7 – x 2 y = 2x + 5 y = 3 x – 1

Let’s Review Extension Activities Are all linear functions one-to-one? Analyze the input/output for some linear functions and make a conjecture.

Let’s Review Extension Activities A local school is selling raffle tickets for $2 each and 3 tickets for $5. Is this a linear relation? Make a table, graph, and/or equation to help visualize and discuss your answer.

Let’s Review Quick Quiz Which choice gives the constant rate of change for y = -7x + 3 ? A) 3 B) 7 C) -3 D) -7

Let’s Review Quick Quiz Which graph shows a linear relation?  Black  Green  Pink  Red

Lesson Slides Rubric Use this rubric to ensure your lesson plan is great!

Math Rubric Criteria for SuccessThings to avoid Storyline or Arc of the Lesson  There is a clear arc to the lesson. One slide leads naturally to the next so that there is a flow and a building of meaning  All the components of the lesson are there but they seem disconnected, as if the author wrote each without thinking about how they fit into the whole. Hook Slide  The teacher poses a simple question that illicits the response, “yeah, I do wonder how that works…”  The question is short  A relevant example is included when it is short and further pulls the learner in  The question mirrors what the student will learn, then need to do later in the guided practice  The question seems formulaic, inauthentic, or overly “school- ish” (message: you have to learn this because you’re in school rather than, this is genuinely interesting)  The hook is overly-complicated and potentially confusing  The question does not parallel the guided practice questions Objective Slide  The objective follows the form (you will learn X by doing Y)  Is concise and follows the form provided in the examples  Does not follow the form  Is overly vague in describing either the X or the Y  Is too long  Is written for teachers but not students Let’s Review  Reminds the student of how this lesson fits with other lessons (the lesson, however, should still be able to stand on its own)  Reminds the student of important vocabulary  Is as concise as possible  Uses visuals whenever possible  Is either too detailed or not detailed enough in connecting the lesson to other lessons  Leaves out important touch points  Makes the lesson overly dependent on the other lessons (student will be confused or feel like they’ve made a mistake, if they watch this lesson alone)

Common Mistake  Points out a common mistake that students make  Concisely explains the thought process that leads to that mistake  Isn’t actually a mistake students make (too simple)  Is confusing or vague Modeling a Way of Looking at It  Clearly models a way to look at the standard  Uses visuals as often as possible to show how the way of looking works  Is in “think aloud” format. The teacher is opening up his/her thought process to the student  Takes advantage of every opportunity to explain why the math works the way it works  Engages the learner by asking questions along the way to build suspense  Uses an an example to show the way in action  Explains how this way of looking at it shows why the common mistake (see above) is a mistake  Focuses on the algorhythm (or trick) instead of on showing a way of looking at the math  Fails to use visuals to show a way  Fails to explain his/her thinking along the way. The teacher effortlessly runs through the steps as if it’s all obvious and easy  Does not ask any questions along the way to pull the learner in  Misses opportunities to explain the why behind the math  Fails to explain why this way of looking at the math addresses the common mistake Objective Review  Reviews the objective in a way which conveys, “we’ve come full cicle and now you see this objective with new eyes.”  Serves as a “let’s pull this all together” moment that helps organize the lesson in the learner’s mind  Creates abrupt feeling between the lesson and the reviewing (subtext: “we’re done with this lesson, let’s quickly bring it to a close.”) Guided Practice  Is at the same difficulty level modeled in the lesson  Is connected to the initial hook question  Seem unrelated to the hook question  Is at a different difficulty level than that modeled in the lesson

Extension Activity Suggestions  Includes a suggestion for a struggling student who needs more opportunities for practice  Includes a suggestion for students who seem to get it but need more practice  Includes a suggestion for students who get it and are ready to be challenged further  Suggestions should clearly build from the approach in the core lesson  Does not include differentiation  Does not thoughtfully connect or flow from the lesson  Does not clearly build from the approach in the core lesson  Does not give a range of activities Aesthetics  The slides use the correct colors (blue, green, red) in the correct sequence.  The slides use the correct fonts  The slides use handwriting and the handwriting appears as written in the right places  The slides only use the headers/titles provided  The slides use the provided visuals or include visuals created by the author or LearnZillion  The slides use animation, highlighting, and circling to scaffold the learning, keeping the eye focused on what the teacher is introducing/explaining  The slides clean and uncluttered. The visuals and text do not exceed the maximum amount (see tutorial for example of maximum)  The slides use other colors or vary the order of the colors  The slides add new headers/titles that aren’t part of the template  The slides use clip art  The slides are cluttered  Animation is distracting and feels more like sizzle than part of the steak

Let’s Review A Common Mistake 3x + 43x No exponent implies it is 1 Exponent higher than 1

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Let’s Review A Common Mistake Let’s Review Guided Practice Let’s Review Quick Assessment Let’s Review Extension Activities Core Lesson