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Presentation transcript:

Configuring Device Files Version A.01 H3064S Module 7 Slides

What Is A Device File? disks Device Files tapes terminals 6 5 4 UNIX Commands /stand/vmunix 2 1 and Application (Kernel) tapes includes software to contains references contains software to operate on hardware to the software in terminals operate on filenames /stand/vmunix and addresses which device to access a66920

Listing Device Files with ll Listing device files with ll /dev brw-r----- 1 root sys 31 0x005000 Feb 10 1997 /dev/dsk/c0t5d0 brw-r----- 1 root sys 31 0x006000 Feb 10 1997 /dev/dsk/c0t6d0 crw-r----- 1 root sys 31 0x005000 Feb 10 1997 /dev/rdsk/c0t5d0 crw-r----- 1 root sys 31 0x006000 Feb 10 1997 /dev/rdsk/c0t6d0 crw--w---- 2 root tty 17 0x000001 Jan 9 09:25 /dev/ttyp1 crw--w---- 2 root tty 17 0x000002 Mar 6 17:46 /dev/ttyp2 device file type major# minor# device file name a66921

Listing Device Files with ioscan # ioscan -fun list all devices and device files # ioscan -funC disk list all disk devices and device files # ioscan -funC tape list all tape drives and device files Class I tape 1 H/W Path 2/0/1.1.0 Driver stape S/W State CLAIMED /dev/rmt/lm /dev/rmt/lmb /dev/rmt/lmn /dev/rmt/lmnb H/W Type DEVICE Description HP C1553A /dev/rmt/c0tld0BESTb /dev/rmt/c0tld0BESTn /dev/rmt/c0tld0BESTnb /dev/rmt/c0tld0BEST a66922

Listing Device Files with lssf Lists characteristics of device files Syntax /usr/sbin/lssf path [path …] Examples # lssf /dev/rdsk/clt6d0 disc3 card instance 1 SCSI target 6 SCSI LUN 0 section 0 at address 52.6.0 /dev/rdsk/clt6d0 # lssf /dev/rmt/0mn tape2 card instance 1 SCSI target 0 SCSI LUN 0 at&t no rewind best density available at address 52.0.0 /dev/rmt/0mn a6974

The Layout of /dev / dev dsk rdsk rmt ttyxpy ttydxpx Terminals Modems • • • Terminals Modems Disk Drives Tape Drives a66924

Device File Naming Convention c#t#d#[other] Instance number of the interface card SCSI target address Device number Device-dependent information a66925

Disk Device File Names Server Disk B Disk A Target 5 Target 6 CDROM D SCSI Card I = 0 Disk A Disk B Target 6 Target 5 SCSI Card I = 1 Disk C CDROM D Target 6 Target 4 /dev/dsk/c#t#d# /dev/rdsk/c#t#d# a66926

/dev/rmt/c#t#d#[access options] Tape Device File Names Server SCSI Card I = 0 Tape A Target 0 SCSI Card I = 1 Tape B Target 0 /dev/rmt/c#t#d#[access options] a66927

Terminal and Modem Device File Names MUX Card I=0 MUX Panel Terminal 0 7 1 6 2 5 3 4 Modem MUX Card I=1 MUX Panel Terminal 0 7 1 6 2 5 3 4 /dev/tty#p# Modem a66928

How Device Files are Created Autoconfiguration SAM insf mksf mknod a53815

Autoconfiguration /etc/ioconfig Mapping between Hardware Path and major/minor, device class, instance number insf Kernel I/O tree Device Files /dev a53818

Creating Device Files with SAM