Maison Carree (Temple of Gaius and Lucius Caesar) (Nimes), 1-10 CE, marble.

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Maison Carree (Temple of Gaius and Lucius Caesar) (Nimes), 1-10 CE, marble

Pont-du-Gard (Nimes), c. 16 BCE a Roman aqueduct in southern Gaul/ advantages of arch construction, made possible with wedged-shaped voussoirs/ providing water to the provinces to establish a political agenda

Aqueduct (Segovia), 1 st century CE

Porta Maggiore (Rome), c. 50 CE

Colosseum (Rome) CE freestanding Flavian amphitheater

Relief of Nero being crowned by Agrippina (Aphrodisias, Turkey), mid-1 st century CE, marble Colossus of Nero and the end of the Julio- Claudian dynasty

Left: Octagonal room in the Domus Aurea (Nero’s Palace), CE Below: Fourth Style paintings in the Domus Aurea

Portraits of Vespasian, CE, marble Vespasian and Titus

the Circus Maximus

barrel-vaulted corridors/ concrete construction, framing arches with engaged columns/ velarium

Mosaics with circus scenes from Tuscolum Roman gladiators

Arch of Titus (Rome), after 81 CE triumphal arch on the Via Sacra/ conquest of Judea, returning with the spoils of war/ Josephus and the Diaspora/ spandrels, an attic, and composite engaged columns/ Titus honored as a god/ once crowned with gilded bronze statues

Arch of Titus seen in the Roman Forum