Definition of Prevention Source: United Nations (U.N.) Population Division, Demographic Indicators, 1950- 2050 (The 1996 Revision) (U.N., New.

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Presentation transcript:

Definition of Prevention

Source: United Nations (U.N.) Population Division, Demographic Indicators, (The 1996 Revision) (U.N., New York, 1996).

Historical Examples of Global Prevention Activities

Vaccination available Streptomycin introduced Koch identified tubercle bacillus Death rate for Tuberculosis, , United States, Source: US Bureau of the Census, Historical Statistics of the United States; Colonial Times to 1970 (Washington, D.C: Government Printing Office, 1975), Part 1 pp58,63. Note: Data between 1860 and 1900 for Massachusetts only.

Source: Thomas McKeown, The Modern Rise of Population (Academic Press, San Francisco, 1976), pp. 93, 96.

Introduction

Community US$4.18 cost per illness-cases incur 83% of cost (=10 days income; 1/3 rd for drugs, >1/3 rd due to lost income). Govt pays 17% of cost per illness and creates treatment system and case-management standards

Source: US Bureau of the Census per 1000 live births with AIDS BotswanaKenyaMalawiTanzaniaZambiaZimbabwe without AIDS

Teacher in Alexandria Teacher in Tanzania Teacher in Cairo Teacher in Paris Teacher in Pittsburgh Teacher in Moscow