Organic Compounds Carbon Macromolecules Chapter 2-3.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Organic Molecules Carbon = building block of organic molecules Carbon is unique – Unstable: 2 nd level not full – Will bond up to four times

Advertisements

Category Building blocks of the cell (monomer) Larger units of the cell (polymers) Carbohydrates monosaccharide (simple sugar) polysaccharide (complex.

What do the following equations represent?

Biochemistry Dehydration and Hydrolysis Reactions.

The “stuff” of life. Organic Molecules What do they have in common?

Intro to Organic Chemistry Study of molecules with carbon- carbon bonds.

Biological Macromolecules – Polymers (The Importance of Carbon)

Objective: To discuss the unique properties of carbon

Atoms, Molecules Atoms are made of 3 parts, ELECTRONS, PROTONS and NEUTRONS – Electrons are negatively charged – Protons are positively charged – Neutrons.

CARBON COMPOUNDS The Chemistry of Life. OBJECTIVES Define organic compound and name three elements often found in organic compounds. Explain why Carbon.

Pages 34 to 36.  Can form 4 covalent bonds  Can form rings or long chains – allowing for complex structures.

Atoms, Elements, & Compounds Biology II D. Mitchell.

Biochemistry Chapter 3. Inorganic molecules: Are not made of both C AND H Organic Molecules: Contain C AND H; may have other elements - hydrocarbons:

SECTION 1-6 P ORGANIC COMPOUNDS. CHARACTERISTICS OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 1. THEY ARE CARBON-BASED COMPOUNDS (SOME, SUCH AS CARBON DIOXIDE ARE NOT INCLUDED.

Carbon and Molecular Diversity

Biochemistry. Starter Define the following terms: Define the following terms: 1. Matter 2. Element 3. Atom 4. Trace Element 5. Compounds 6. Molecule 7.

Carbon & Polymers. Review... 1.Why does the carbon atom model have 4 holes? 2.What is so special about carbon?

All organisms are made up of Organic Molecules We all share a common organic biochemistry!

IPS: Chemistry Review §Atom- basic unit of matter §Protons- positive charge, located in the nucleus §Neutrons- neutral, located in the nucleus §Electrons-

Biology – The Chemical Basis of Life Objective Objective –Distinguish between the structure and function of the four organic compounds.

Biochemistry Chapter 3. Inorganic molecules: Are not made of both C AND H Organic Molecules: Contain C AND H; may have other elements - hydrocarbons:

3.1 - Carbon Compounds Pages Standards Distinguish among the structure and function of the four major organic macromolecules found in living things.

INTRODUCTION ~ PART 1 ~ Biomolecules. Chemistry of Life 1. Life requires about ____________naturally occurring chemical elements. A. _____________________________,

The Synthesis and Breakdown of Polymers Let’s review: 1.What are the 4 macromolecules of life?

Chemistry of Carbon. What does it mean to be organic at the grocery store? Produced 100% naturally with no pesticides or other man-made chemicals.

Lecture Presentations by Carol R. Anderson Westwood College, River Oaks Campus © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. BIOLOGY Life on Earth WITH PHYSIOLOGY Tenth.

Warm-up: Why do you think we have to learn about chemistry in a biology class? Biochemistry – the study of chemical processes in living organisms.

Carbon Compounds Chapter 2, Section 3 pp

Carbon & Carbohydrates

Biological Molecules & Bonding. Learning Outcomes Spec Ref: (b) the concept of monomers and polymers and the importance of condensation and hydrolysis.

Carbon Compounds Chapter 2, Section 3 pp

Biochemistry Notes Image by Riedell.

Atoms Make Up Molecules

Macromolecules Biological Macromolecules are large molecules made of small subunits that are essential for all living organisms These macromolecules can.

Molecules that contain carbon

Carbon Compounds Chapter 2, Section 3 pp

Dehydration and Hydrolysis Reactions

Dehydration and Hydrolysis Reactions

Chapter 3: Biochemistry

Dehydration and Hydrolysis Reactions

Organic Molecules The “stuff” of life.

Chapter 2, Section 3 Biological Macromolecules (p )

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids

Carbon Compounds Chapter 4, Section 4 pp

Organic Molecules Category Building blocks of the cell (monomer)

Biomolecules Molecules of life.

Dehydration and Hydrolysis Reactions

The Chemical Context of Life

Dehydration Synthesis & Hydrolysis

Macromolecules Biological Macromolecules are large molecules made of small subunits that are essential for all living organisms These macromolecules can.

Organic Molecules: Carbon Compounds

Bonding, Formulas, & Reactions

3.2 Introduction to Organic Molecules

- Carbon Compounds 2:3.

The Chemical Context of Life

Biomolecules Molecules of Life.

Organic Compounds Carbon Macromolecules

Introduction to Biochemistry 2

Hydrolysis and Dehydration Synthesis

The Chemistry of Carbon

Organic Molecules The “stuff” of life.

Organic Compounds (molecules that contain Carbon) AKA Carbon Macromolecules Chapter 2-3.

Chapter 2 The Chemistry of Life

Biochemistry Basics.

Biochemistry Chapter 3.

- Carbon Compounds 2:3.

How Compounds Are Built And Broken Down

The Building Blocks of Life

The molecules that form life.

Presentation transcript:

Organic Compounds Carbon Macromolecules Chapter 2-3

Organic molecule/compound An organic compound is any member of a large class of gaseous, liquid, or solid chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon.

I. Parts of an atom review A. Protons= B. Neutrons= C. Electrons= + charged atoms Neutral/No charged atoms - charged atoms, constantly moving

II. The Carbon atom Has 4 electrons in its outer shell Needs 8 to become stable (happy )

III. ATOMS BOND WITH OTHER ATOMS TO BECOME MORE STABLE/HAPPY THEY LIKE TO HAVE A FULL OUTER ORBIT/SHELL! A. SINGLE BOND Every line Is equal to 2 electrons

B. Double bond/Two Lines equals 4 electrons

C. How many electrons do you think 3 lines represents? What kind of bond is it? 6 Triple Bond

IV. Carbon’s electron (e-) configuration makes it extremely versatile A. It can: 1. Bond with many elements such as; Hydrogen(H), Oxygen(O), Phosphorus(P), Sulfur(S) and Nitrogen(N). 2. Bond with other carbon atoms to form chains and rings. 3. Form large complex structures.

Words to know: Dehydration=____________________ Hydro=___________________ Synthesis=____________________ Lysis=____________________ Mono=_____________ Poly=______________ Removing water water To build or make To break down one many

V. Processes of building or breaking down molecules A. Polymerization- Making polymers from monomers

B. Dehydration Synthesis- the process by which polymerization occurs. - a process (chemical reaction) in which water is removed and monomers are joined to build polymers(macromolecules)

DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS

POLYMERIZATION BY DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS

C. Hydrolysis – a process (chemical reaction) in which water is added and macromolecules (polymers) are broken down into the single unit monomers.

Crash Course: Why Carbon is a Tramp DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS AND HYDROLYSIS REACTIONS DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS AND HYDROLYSIS REACTIONS