Topic Building and Breaking down Biomacromolecules Obj: Explain the role water plays in dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Organic Molecules Carbon = building block of organic molecules Carbon is unique – Unstable: 2 nd level not full – Will bond up to four times

Advertisements

Category Building blocks of the cell (monomer) Larger units of the cell (polymers) Carbohydrates monosaccharide (simple sugar) polysaccharide (complex.

Biochemistry Dehydration and Hydrolysis Reactions.

Carbodydrates Monosaccharides, Disaccharides and Polysaccharides.

 1. What is the difference between organic and inorganic molecules?

compounds that contain carbon are called______________ Organic.

compounds that contain carbon are called______________ Organic.

AP Biology Macromolecules. AP Biology Macromolecules  Smaller organic molecules join together to form larger molecules Macromolecules  4 major classes.

Chapter 5: The Structure and Function of Macromolecules.

Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units Carbon Polymers – The large macromolecules made up of monomers ++

Pages 34 to 36.  Can form 4 covalent bonds  Can form rings or long chains – allowing for complex structures.

Organic Compounds and Biochemistry. Monomers & Polymers Monomer = a small molecule which is a building block for larger molecules. Polymers = a long chain.

Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) – Carbon – Hydrogen – Oxygen.

Title your page: Polymerization Notes Set up your page for Cornell Notes:

Chemistry of Carbon Building Blocks of Life Chapter 4.

DuBois Biology Department Mr. Scott Vocabulary Review Biochemistry Quiz II.

CARBON COMPOUNDS Section 2-3. THE CHEMISTRY OF CARBON Organic Chemistry The study of all compounds that contain bonds between carbon atoms Carbon 4 valence.

Biochemistry of Cells &feature=iv&src_vid=nt9u7CfVoc4&v=4dbkAGcQ8mM.

Unit 2 Lesson 2: Carbs and Lipids 1.A – Carbon can form 4 covalent bonds. 2.D – Polysaccharide is a carbohydrate. Wax, saturated fat and phospholipids.

AP Biology Macromolecules  Smaller organic molecules join together to form larger molecules  macromolecules  4 major classes of macromolecules:

Hydrolysis of Polysaccharides

AP Biology Chemistry of Carbon Building Blocks of Life.

Building Carbohydrates. Build a Molecule With your group, build a molecule of glucose using the molecular model kit. Key Hydrogen: white Oxygen: red Carbon:

1 Macromolecules –Are large molecules composed of a large number of repeated subunits –Are complex in their structures Figure 5.1.

2.3 notes Carbon Compounds. Organic chemistry- study of compounds that contain bonds between C atoms Carbon: -can bond with 4 e- to another atom -can.

Carbohydrates Honors Biology Chapter 3. Carbon: The “Swiss Army Knife” of Chemistry. Carbon: The “Swiss Army Knife” of Chemistry. Carbon is essential.

Warm-up: Why do you think we have to learn about chemistry in a biology class? Biochemistry – the study of chemical processes in living organisms.

CARBOHYDRATES CARBOHYDRATES A. Composed of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen B. Ratio of atoms: 1 C : 2 H : 1 O or (CH 2 O) n n=# Carbon Atoms C. Exists as rings.

Aim: How are organic compounds important to living things?

“Energy can neither be created or destroyed, it can only be changed from one form to another.” - Einstein.

Carbon & Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates. What are Carbohydrates? Sugars Starches Type of StarchExample GlycogenEnergy storage in liver and muscle CelluloseEnergy storage in plants.

AP Biology Chapter 5. Macromolecules. AP Biology Macromolecules  Smaller organic molecules join together to form larger molecules.

How are molecules joined together or broken apart?

Biochemistry Notes Image by Riedell.

Atoms Make Up Molecules

Building macromolecules

Biochemistry Objective:

Biochemistry, Organic Molecules

Dehydration and Hydrolysis Reactions

Carbohydrates 1.

What is……… Key word test – answers on paper

Dehydration and Hydrolysis Reactions

Carbon Based Molecules

Key Vocabulary: Find the definitions in your own words!

Introduction to Organic Chemistry

Dehydration and Hydrolysis Reactions

2.1 Molecules to metabolism

Biochemistry Notes pt. 3.

What inorganic compounds are essential to living things?

Biochemistry Organic compounds are made by living things and contain carbon ex: glucose C6H12O6 Inorganic compounds do not contain carbon ex: water.

Organic Molecules Category Building blocks of the cell (monomer)

Macromolecules copyright cmassengale.

Dehydration and Hydrolysis Reactions

Carbon & Carbohydrates

Carbohydrate: Model Post Activity

Glucose C6H12O6. Glucose C6H12O6 Fuel for the Cells.

Dehydration Synthesis & Hydrolysis

THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF MACROMOLECULES

- Carbon Compounds 2:3.

“Energy can neither be created or destroyed, it can only be changed from one form to another.” - Einstein.

Macromolecules in Cells

Biochemistry Organic compounds contain carbon ex: glucose C6H12O6

MACROMOLECULES Bigger still Organic More complex C, H, O, N atoms

The Quick and Dirty of Organic Compounds

- Carbon Compounds 2:3.

The molecules that form life.

Presentation transcript:

Topic Building and Breaking down Biomacromolecules Obj: Explain the role water plays in dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis

Carbon – Organic Chemistry Forms 4 covalent bonds Energy is stored in covalent bonds Carbon can form large stable chains or rings or chains of rings

Polymerization

Carbohydrates Examples Functions –Energy –structure

Carbohydrates Monomers – monosaccharides Ex. Glucose

Dehydration Synthesis Monosaccharides Disaccharide Polysaccharide

Dehydration / Hydrolysis

Dehydration synthesis Small molecules are joined together to form larger molecules Energy is used Water is released H2OH2O

Dehydration synthesis Small molecules are joined together to form larger molecules Energy is used Water is released

Hydrolysis Large molecules are broken apart to produce smaller molecules Energy is released Water is used to split the bond H 2 O

Hydrolysis Large molecules are broken apart to produce smaller molecules Energy is released Water is used to split the bond

Review/Reflection In your notebooks, please write down and answer the following questions: –What is the building block of carbohydrates? Where does this name come from (i.e. what do the word parts mean)? –What is dehydration synthesis? Hydrolysis? What role does water play? –What did you learn from the building carbohydrates activity?