Why do people eat a bowl of pasta before a race??? !
ORGANIC COMPOUND Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates Are needed for energy Cell walls (cellulose) “ose” endings Are made of C, H, O Have a 2:1 ratio of hydrogen to oxygen Sugars, starches, cellulose, glycogen
Types of Carbohydrates 1. Monosaccharides simple sugars –Glucose –Galactose –Fructose Isomers!!! –C 6 H 12 O 6
Continue with Carbs… 2. Disaccharides two monosaccharides together by dehydration synthesis –Maltose –Sucrose –Lactose C 12 H 22 O 11
Still More on Carbs… 3. polysaccharide more than three monosaccharides combined 4. Polymers – starch, cellulose, SUPER LARGE CARBS!
Dehydration Synthesis of Carbohydrates!! Monosaccharide + monosaccharide disaccharide + water
Condensation Reaction IS ANOTHER NAME FOR DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Dehydration Synthesis Simplified!!
Samples of Monosaccharides *
Hydrolysis is the REVERSE of dehydration synthesis Add water to break carbohydrates down into their building blocks!
Hydrolysis Simplified!
Hydrolysis of CARBS! !