Liquids Chemistry Mrs. Coyle. Liquids Intermolecular attractions hold molecules of liquids together. Intermolecular attractions hold molecules of liquids.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Ch. 10 States of Matter Ch The Nature of Gases
Advertisements

Gases, Liquids and Solids
Chapter 13.2 Pgs Haeri Lee, Natalie Curtis, Jen Deasy.
Chapter 13 States of Matter 13.2 The Nature of Liquids
Phase Class #3 – Liquids get a calculator + reference table now
Kinetic Molecular Theory and the the Nature of Fluids
A Model for Liquids What factors determine the physical properties of a liquid? 13.2.
The Nature of Liquids 13.2.
Slide 1 of 33 Chemistry © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 2 of 33 The Nature of Liquids Hot lava oozes and flows, scorching everything in.
Prentice-Hall Chapter 13.2 Dr. Yager
The Nature of Liquids. A Model for Liquids According to the kinetic theory, both the particles that make up gases and liquids have motion. While particles.
Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. A Model for Liquids What factors determine the physical properties of a liquid?
Phases of Matter.
States of Matter Liquids. States of Matter  Objectives  Describe the motion of particles in liquids and the properties of liquids according to the kinetic-molecular.
Matter & Energy – Gases Aim: What is the relationship between vapor pressure & temperature? Do Now: Under which conditions will a real gas behave most.
Kinetic Energy, Temperature, Phase Changes Chapter 13 Concepts.
Chapter 13.2 States of Matter, The nature of liquids
PHASE CHANGES.
Vapor Pressure and Boiling Vapor Pressure – the pressure exerted by a vapor in equilibrium with its liquid state. Vapor Pressure – the pressure exerted.
Changes in States of Matter
The Nature of Matter. Liquids The ability of gases and liquids to flow allows then to conform to the shape of their containers. Liquids are much more.
Liquids and Solids The Condensed States of Matter Chapter 10.2 – 10.3.
States of Matter.
Ch The Nature of Liquids. A Model for Liquids In kinetic theory, there are no attractions between particles of a gas. Particles of a liquid are.
NOTES: Relationship Between Gases & Liquids; Phase Changes & Phase Diagrams.
Liquid-Vapor Equilibrium Section 17.1 (AHL). Vaporization You have a container with a volatile liquid in the bottom Molecules of the liquid will escape.
FIRST- Find your NEW seats Bellringer: Grab a chemistry textbook and read pages , take 10 bullet notes HW Due: Any old homework or labs not turned.
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall The Nature of Liquids > Slide 1 of 33 A Model for Liquids What factors determine the physical properties of a liquid?
Kinetic Theory and a Model for Gases The word kinetic refers to motion. The energy an object has because of its motion is called kinetic energy. According.
States of Matter. 3 States of Matter Solids  _____________________________________ Liquids  ______________________________________ Gases  ______________________________________.
13.2 The Nature of Liquids.
November 26 DO NOW: FILL IN THE BLANKS Ideal gases particles have no ________ and they have no ________ to each other. Ideal gases particles have no ________.
 Hot lava oozes and flows, scorching everything in its path, and occasionally overrunning nearby houses. When the lava cools, it solidifies into rock.
BY: Kyla, Alice, amrit, sierra Lindsay, Taylor
Liquids and Solids Liquids.
HW Review 1.35 A tank of gas with a total pressure of 12.0 atm contains a mixture of oxygen, nitrogen and argon. If the partial pressure of nitrogen.
Intermolecular Forces Forces Between Molecules. Why are intermolecular forces important? They determine the phase of a substance at room temperature.
Evaporation and Vapor Pressure
Kinetic molecular theory and liquids and solids
Aim: What are the States of Matter. Nature of Gases Gases: ◦No definite shape or volume ◦Particles are very far apart and move all over ◦Total disorder-
The Nature of Liquids. Liquids The ability of gases and liquids to flow allows then to conform to the shape of their containers. Liquids are much more.
Vapor Pressure. Evaporation u When fastest particles in a sample of liquid escape from the surface of the liquid u During evaporation the slower particles.
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall The Nature of Liquids > Slide 1 of 33 Homework: Worksheet Ziploc Bag lab due Friday.
The Nature of Liquids. Liquids The ability of gases and liquids to flow allows then to conform to the shape of their containers. Liquids are much more.
Evaporation Vaporization = conversion of a liquid to a gas or vapor
Unit 1 – Properties of Matter Lesson 4. C Operationally define vapour pressure in terms of observable and measurable properties. C Operationally.
13.2 The Nature of Liquids. Describe the particles in a liquid.
Slide 1 of 33 Chemistry © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 2 of 33 The Nature of Liquids Hot lava oozes and flows, scorching everything in.
13.2 The Nature of Liquids> 1 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Chapter 13 States of Matter 13.1 The Nature.
Chemistry 13.2.
Phases of Matter Particle Nature of Matter and Changes of State 4:19.
Boiling Liquid At A Reduced Pressure
Liquids and Solids Chapter 12.
The Nature of Liquids Chp 10.
Chapter 13 States of Matter.
Chapter 13 States of Matter 13.2 The Nature of Liquids
The Nature of Liquids Chp 10.
Chemistry 13.2.
The Nature of Matter.
Prentice-Hall Chapter 13.2 Dr. Yager
-Changes of State -Phase Diagrams
What On earth is the MATTER?.
13.2 A Model for Liquids Substances that can flow are referred to as fluids. Both liquids and gases are fluids. The interplay between the disruptive motions.
Chemistry/Physical Setting
November 2 What is the difference between evaporation and boiling?
States of Matter – Kinetic Theory
Do Now & Announcements Complete notes (first page)—mostly review
Chapter 13 States of Matter 13.2 The Nature of Liquids
Ch The Nature of Liquids
The Nature of Matter.
Presentation transcript:

Liquids Chemistry Mrs. Coyle

Liquids Intermolecular attractions hold molecules of liquids together. Intermolecular attractions hold molecules of liquids together. Incompressible, definite volume. Incompressible, definite volume. More dense than gases. More dense than gases. Molecules have kinetic energy. Molecules have kinetic energy.

Vaporization Change of phase from a liquid to a gas Change of phase from a liquid to a gas

Evaporation Vaporization occurring at the surface of the liquid. Vaporization occurring at the surface of the liquid.

Evaporation example: Bromine Gas (Vapor) Liquid

What happens to the rate of evaporation as the liquid is heated? The rate of evaporation increases. The rate of evaporation increases.

Evaporation is a cooling process Why? Why? The particles with the higher kinetic energy escape the liquid first. The particles with the higher kinetic energy escape the liquid first.

Boiling Vaporization occurring beneath the liquid’s surface.

Evaporation in a Closed Container

Liquid  Vapor  When the rate of evaporation equals the rate of condensation the system is in Equilibrium

Vapor Pressure The pressure of the gas that has evaporated above a liquid. The pressure of the gas that has evaporated above a liquid.

The vapor pressure increases with increasing temperature. Why? Because the kinetic energy of the liquid molecules increases and more leave the liquid and collide with the walls of the container.

Boiling Point The temperature at which a liquid boils. The temperature at which a liquid boils.

Boiling and External Pressure When the external pressure is greater than the vapor pressure of the bubbles in the liquid the bubbles cannot come to the surface. Boiling does not happen. When the external pressure is greater than the vapor pressure of the bubbles in the liquid the bubbles cannot come to the surface. Boiling does not happen.

Boiling and External Pressure When the external pressure is equal to the vapor pressure of the bubbles in the liquid, boiling occurs. When the external pressure is equal to the vapor pressure of the bubbles in the liquid, boiling occurs.

Why does water boil at a lower temperature at high altitudes? Because the external pressure is lower. Because the external pressure is lower.

Normal Boiling Point The boiling point at 1 atm or 101.3kPa The boiling point at 1 atm or 101.3kPa

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.