1 Using Rational Rose ® to construct UML diagrams

2 User and System requirements User requirements state the functional and non- functional requirements so they are understandable by system users without detailed technical knowledge. Hence they are usually written in natural languages. But more detailed system requirements may be expressed in a more technical way. One widely used technique is to document the system specification as a set of system models. So that ’ s the reason why we use UML.

3 What you should submit In fact, there are various diagrams in UML. Business Use Case diagram Use Case diagram (You must hand in) Activity diagram Sequence diagram (You must hand in) Collaboration diagram Class diagram (You must hand in) Statechart diagram (for important classes) Component diagram (maybe not in this stage) Deployment diagram (maybe not in this stage) Construct them all? It ’ s nice to construct them all, but you don ’ t have enough time … really!

4 What you should submit At the end of “ System requirement stage ”, your “ Rose Model file ” (.mdl) should contains at least the following diagram: 1. Use case diagram: Use Case diagrams show the interactions between use cases and actors. Use cases represent system functionality, the requirements of the system from the user's perspective. Actors represent the people or systems that provide or receive information from the system. 2. Sequence diagrams: Sequence diagrams are used to show the flow of functionality through a use case. 3. Class diagrams: Describes show the static structure of the system being modeled 4. Statechart diagrams(optional): Describes object behaviors. Do for important classes only.

5 Example: A simple use case diagram An use case An actor Reminder: the information flow is bidirectional; the arrow only indicate who “ initiates ” the connection.

6 Some other notations in use-case diagram

7 Important things that you should keep in mind in use case diagram

8 Start your Rational Rose Based on your application development platform, choose your model. (TA: It seems that code generation of Java model requires IBM VisualAge, which is a integrated Java platform by IBM!)

9 A panel with commonly used buttons (actors, use cases, associations) Construct your use case diagram Actor Use case

10 Interaction diagrams An interaction diagram shows you, step−by−step, one of the flows through a use case: what objects are needed for the flow, what messages the objects send to each other, what actor initiates the flow, and what order the messages are sent. Two types of interaction diagrams are Sequence diagrams and Collaboration diagrams. So we ask you to hand in only one of them!

11 Example: Sequence diagram One use case

12 A Collaboration diagram shows the same information, but is organized differently. Although a Sequence diagram and a Collaboration diagram show you the same information, there are a couple of differences between these two diagrams. Sequence diagrams can show a focus of control. Collaboration diagrams can show a data flow.

13 Instructions in manipulating sequence diagram To create an actor object on a sequence diagram: 1. Open the sequence diagram. Browse  interaction diagram (You may create a new sequence diagram or open an existing one) 2. Select the actor in the browser (on the left panel). 3. Drag the actor from the browser to the open diagram. To remove an actor object from a sequence diagram: 1. Select the actor on the Interaction diagram. 2. Select Edit  Delete from Model, or press Ctrl+D. Note Deleting an actor from the diagram does not delete the actor from the model.

14 Illustration of constructing sequence diagram Drag and drop Object Different messages (self-loop, reply..) (Later you can associate each object with an existing class after class diagram is constructed)

15 After class diagram is constructed, you may add more information For instance, you may relate a object in the sequence diagram to a class in the class diagram. Also, you may map a message into an existing operation. Please check the reference for more details

16 Class diagram (for the concept of OO, please inform yourself) Control Panels 1.Right click on the class to add attributes and operations 2.Right click to add on sub- diagrams (and choose state- chart diagram) for further describing the behavior of the class