Environmental Science Chapter 8 Land Use Notes #2
Chapter 8 : Land How we Use Land Harvesting trees Paper, furniture, homes, etc. Also to gain area for farming US uses over 3.5 times as much as the rest of the world Deforestation Clearing trees from an area without replacing them Rain Forests Reforestation Replace trees that are dead or removed
Chapter 8 : Land How we Use Land Examples of Deforestation Clear-cutting Removes all trees Destroys wildlife habitat Increases soil erosion Selective cutting Only take old/mature trees Least impact on environment Removes trees in clumps Roads used for logging are the main source of soil erosion
Chapter 8 : Land How we Use Land Ranching Land used for grazing Shrubs and grasses Adaptable plants (native V. invasive) Overgrazing Desertification
Chapter 8 : Land How we Use Land Ranching Maintenance Public rangelands improvement act of main points Maintenance and improvement Limiting herd size Fencing off overgrazed, many water holes
Chapter 8 : Land How we Use Land Mining Mineral–solid element or compound (Ag,Au,NaCl) Useful Minerals – mineral resources (Fe, Cu, Al) Found in Ores Open Pit Mining (Quarries) Machinery digs big holes Strip mining Bulldozes strips away layers
Chapter 8 : Land How we Use Land Mining Reclamation Restoring land that has been mined Public mining sites must be reclaimed Recycling reduces the need for mining State and federal agencies create policies that regulate mining Fines get issues by state agencies if protocol isn’t followed.
Chapter 8 : Land How we Use Land Public Land US Citizens are the owners of public lands National Parks (Yellowstone) Preserve scenery, wildlife habitats, provide ecological services About 55 nat’l parks in the US Endangered Species Act Protecting habitats