REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 1:MALE IMAGING MODALITIES ULTRASOND MRI RADIOISOTOPES STUDIES ANGIOGRAPHY

ANATOMY

ULTRASOUND The testes are symmetric ovoid structures and measure approximately 5 × 3 × 2 cm in the postpuberal male 

TESTIS AND EPIDIDYMUS. TRANSVERSE AND LONGITUDINAL SECTIONS Epididymis has head, body and tail. Normal diameter of head is 1cm epididymis Testis

PROSTATE TRANSABDOMINAL IMAGE TRANSRECTAL IMAGE

The Hydrocele Accumulation of fluid between the layers of the tunica vaginalis. Causes: congenital or acquired: Inflammatory-granulomas, abscess, orchitis, epididymitis Vascular- hematoma, infarction Neoplastic- benign tumors (Leydig cell) malignant germ cell tumors If idiopathic

HYDROCELE SIMPLE

COMPLEX HYDROCELE

Cysts spermatocele Epididymal cyst

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Typically there is an increase in volume of the prostate with a calculated volume exceeding 30cc ( (A x B x C)/2 ). The central gland is enlarged, and is hypo echoic or of mixed echogenicity  

FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM MODALITIES UTELYZED FOR EVALUATION. ULTRASOUND PLANE X-RAY AND FLUOROSCOPY CT SCAN MRI ANGIOGRAPHY

RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY

Uterus is pear shape structure measure 7.5x4.5x3 cm

Normal Hysterosalphingogram

Normal endometrial thickening after menstrual cycle and in early proliferative phase is 5mm. In secretory phase up to 14 mm is normal. In postmenopausal women endometrial thickening more than 5mm is considered abnormal

Ultrasound images shows IUCD

Plane x-ray shows vaginal pessary and IUCD in uterus

MULTIPLE CYSTS IN OVARY(Polycystic ovary) HAEMORRHAGIC CYST INOVARY

MRI :Sagittal image of Uterus CT image Uterus Bladder Cervix Rectum Vagina IM MRI sagittal image :White arrow represent the myometrium Black arrow show endometrium .

CORONAL T2WI MRI O: OVARIES U: UTERUS B: BLADDER

Bicornuate uterus

Uterus didelphys . Two uterus, two cervix and vagina is also divided