Chapter 18 Endocrine System. Anterior Pituitary Human Growth Hormone Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Follicle Stimulating Hormone Luteinizing Hormone Prolactin.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 18 Endocrine System

Anterior Pituitary Human Growth Hormone Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Follicle Stimulating Hormone Luteinizing Hormone Prolactin Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone

Anterior Pituitary Human Growth Hormone – growth of epiphyseal plates Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Follicle Stimulating Hormone (testes and ovaries) Luteinizing Hormone (testosterone and estrogen) Prolactin ((milk secretion) Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone (adrenal gland) Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (melanocytes)

Corticotrophic Hormone

Human Growth Hormone

Posterior Pituitary Oxytocin (uterine contractions) Antidiuretic Hormone (kidney function)

Antidiuretic Hormone

Thyroid Gland T 3 and T 4 Hormones (oxygen use, BMR, cellular metabolism, growth and development) Calcitonin (uptake of calcium and phosphorus into bone)

Parathyroid Gland Parathyroid Hormone (removes calcium from osteocytes and adds it to blood)

Adrenal Glands Mineralcorticoids (increases blood NA and K levels) Glucocorticoids (protein breakdown and adds glucogenesis) Androgens (Growth) Epinephrine (Sympathetic response)

Pancreas Insulin (glucose to liver as glycogen) Glucagon (glucose from liver to blood)

Ovaries and Testes

Pineal Gland Thymus Gland

Words to Know Dwarfism, Giantism, and Acromegaly Diabetes Addison’s Disease Thyroid crisis

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