UNIT 1 PREHISTORY Hominids Hominids are humans and other creatures that walk upright. Originated in Africa about 4 million years ago.

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Presentation transcript:

UNIT 1 PREHISTORY

Hominids Hominids are humans and other creatures that walk upright. Originated in Africa about 4 million years ago

Invented tools Mastered fire Developed language Used technology (ways of applying knowledge, tools, and inventions to meet needs)

Why do we view early hominids (cavemen) as stupid???

Neolithic Revolution Shift from hunting and gathering to farming that caused a major change in human life

Steady source of food –Advantages:_______________ __________________________ Domestication (taming of animals) starts Neolithic Revolution leads to SETTLEMENT, especially in fertile river valleys.

Civilizations Village  City  Civilization Must include all 5 elements: 1)Advanced Cities 2)Specialized Workers 3)Complex Institutions 4)Record Keeping 5)Advanced Technology

Advanced Cities Specialized Workers Complex Institutions Record Keeping Advanced Technology

Advanced Cities Centers of Trade Large population

Specialized Workers Lots of extra food  specialization – the development of skills in a specific kind of work Artisans - skilled workers who make goods by hand

Complex Institutions Institution - Long- lasting pattern of organization in a community EX: government, religion, economy

Record Keeping Scribe – professional record keeper Cuneiform – wedge- shaped writing

Advanced Technology People look for ways to make life easier EX: wheel