8.5 Translation KEY CONCEPT Translation converts an mRNA message into a protein.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Translation (Protein Synthesis) RNA  protein. Making a protein Many RNAs needed –mRNA, tRNA, rRNA.
Advertisements

8.4 DNA Transcription 8.5 Translation
Activate Prior Knowledge
Proteins are made in the ribosomes outside the nucleus.
8.4 Transcription outsideProteins are made in the ribosomes outside the nucleus. DNA is copied (replicated) in the nucleus but cannot leave the nucleus.
RNA carries DNA’s instructions.
Transcription.
CFE Higher Biology DNA and the Genome Translation.
BELLRINGER: Draw the following box and fill in the squares, THIRD box on the last bell-ringer page: REPLICATIONTRANSCRIPTION Where in the cell.
Transcription & Translation Transcription DNA is used to make a single strand of RNA that is complementary to the DNA base pairs. The enzyme used is.
Chapter 8 Section 8.5: Translation 1. Objectives SWBAT describe how mRNA codons are translated into amino acids. SWBAT summarize the process of protein.
DNA and Translation Gene: section of DNA that creates a specific protein Approx 25,000 human genes Proteins are used to build cells and tissue Protein.
Adv Biology 1-2. Translation  Translation-the transfer of information from an RNA molecule into a polypeptide. Using the information in RNA to make a.
Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.
8.2 Structure of DNA KEY CONCEPT DNA structure is the same in all organisms.
8.5 Translation TEKS 4B, 6C The student is expected to: 4B investigate and explain cellular processes, including homeostasis, energy conversions, transport.
Step 2 of protein synthesis: Translation “The players” 1.Transfer RNA (tRNA)  Folded into three-lobed shape (clover-like)  At one lobe, resides an anticodon.
8.4 Transcription KEY CONCEPT Transcription converts a gene into a single-stranded RNA molecule.
8.5 Translation KEY CONCEPT Translation converts an mRNA message into a polypeptide, or protein.
TRANSLATION. Cytoplasm Nucleus DNA Transcription RNA Translation Protein.
8.3 DNA Replication KEY CONCEPT DNA replication copies the genetic information of a cell.
Protein Synthesis The Making of Proteins Using the Genetic Information Stored in DNA.
8.5 Translation Wed., 10/26 Write Questions & ANSWERS! Wed., 10/26 Write Questions & ANSWERS! 1.REPLICATE this DNA: A G G T C A T G C 2. TRANSCRIBE this.
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS.
Amino acids (protein building blocks) are coded for by mRNA base sequences.
12.3 KEY CONCEPT Translation converts an mRNA message into a protein. Occurs on ribosomes.
Step 3 in Protein Synthesis
Gene Expression Continued
Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.
Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.
Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.
Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.
Triplet code Codon = 3 mRNA bases =codon chart…use mRNA to code
Protein Synthesis: Translation
Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.
Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.
12-3 RNA and Protein Synthesis
Genetics The Central Dogma
Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.
Protein Synthesis Step 2: Translation
Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.
8.5 Key Concept: Translation converts an mRNA message into a polypeptide, or protein.
Translation (Protein Synthesis) RNA  protein.
Translation.
Proteins are made of amino acids
Transcription and Translation
Protein Synthesis Translation
Section 8-5 “Translation”
Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.
Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.
RNA - TRANSLATION.
Translation and Transcription
Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.
Unit 7: Molecular Genetics
Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.
Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.
_____ _____ are _____ by _____ ____ sequences.
Higher Biology Unit 1: 1.3 Translation.
Objective: Describe the steps of Translation
DNA carries the “code of life”
Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.
Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.
Translation converts an mRNA message into a polypeptide, or protein.
Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.
Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.
Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.
Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.
Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.
Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.
Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.
Presentation transcript:

8.5 Translation KEY CONCEPT Translation converts an mRNA message into a protein.

8.5 Translation Translation converts mRNA messages into proteins. A reading frame is a series of three non-overlapping nucleotides read, in order, by a cell A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides that codes for an amino acid. A codon must be read in the correct reading frame for the correct protein to be made. The start codon is –AUG Start codon for methionine (Met) codon for leucine (Leu)

8.5 Translation A change in the order in which codons are read changes the resulting protein. There is a “common language”: Regardless of the organism, the same codons code for the same amino acids.

8.5 Translation The genetic code matches each codon to its amino acid or function. –one start codon (AUG) codes for methionine –three stop codons(UAA, UAG, UGA) codons The genetic code matches each RNA codon with its amino acid or function.

8.5 Translation Amino acids are linked together to become a protein. An anticodon is a set of three nucleotides on a tRNA that bind to a complementary mRNA codon. A tRNA (transfer RNA) carries amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosome

8.5 Translation Ribosomes (yes, the organelles in the cytoplasm and the “rough stuff” on the rough E.R.) make proteins! –The large ribosomal subunit has 3 binding sites for tRNA. –The small ribosomal subunit binds to mRNA

8.5 Translation 1. For translation to begin: –tRNA binds to a start codon and signals the ribosome to assemble. –A complementary tRNA anticodon binds to the exposed codon, bringing its amino acid close to the first amino acid.

8.5 Translation 2. The ribosome helps form peptide bonds between the amino acids. 3. The ribosome pulls the mRNA strand the length of one codon AND…………………..

8.5 Translation –The now empty tRNA molecule drops off the ribosome. –A complementary tRNA anticodon binds to the next exposed codon. –Once the stop codon is reached, the ribosome releases the protein and disassembles. 1. Amino acid 2. Peptide bond 4. tRNA 8. anticodon 7. mRNA 5. Reading frame