Neoclassical Art and Architecture 18 th Century The Influence of the Enlightenment.

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Neoclassical Art and Architecture 18 th Century The Influence of the Enlightenment

Ideals of Neoclassicism Logic, symmetry and regularity Unemotional and rigid Influence of Greeks and Romans (again) Still shows wealth and power of absolute monarchs in many countries Impact of the French Revolution Neoclassical Portraits often look like Colonial America

Thomas Gainsborough

Joshua Reynolds

The Oath of the Horatii by David

The Death of Socrates

Marat Dead in his Bath

David was Napoleon’s Court Painter

Ingres also painted Napoleon

The Russian artist, Illarion Prianishnikov, saw Napoleon differently The Retreat from Moscow

Neoclassical Sculptor, Houdon, made portraits of Voltaire, Thomas Jefferson and even George Washington

Sans Souci– a Neoclassical Palace

Shows regularity and symmetry

Stourhead House and Gardens in England– Palladio Style

Fake Temples were popular in the Gardens of Great Houses

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