Writing Research Reports Writing from research requires that you recognize your audience use an effective style, appropriate to your reader and purpose use effective formatting techniques for reader-friendly ease of access.
Criteria for Research Writing Audience: are your readers high-tech, low- tech, or lay? Style: research reports should be more formal than other types of writing. Format: reader-friendly ease of access is accomplished through highlighting techniques
Effective Formatting Overall organization introduction, discussion, and conclusion Internal organization problem/solution; comparison/contrast; analysis; cause/effect Parenthetical source citations Works cited documentation of sources
Finding Information Research leads you to two basic types of information: Primary information Secondary information
Primary Information Involves the firsthand gathering of data Sources include: Interviews Surveys Observations
Secondary Information Includes sources of information that are already in published form. Sources include: booksperiodicalsencyclopedias handbooks almanacsdirectoriesdictionaries web sites databasesgovernmentdiscussion groups