Plains Indians PG - 1. 1. Plains Indians - Great Plains or Great American Desert : Grasslands -Nomadic lifestyle: roamers -importance of the horse : Speed.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Ch. 18: Growth in the West Westward Expansion

Advertisements

Central to the Plain’s Indians way of life was the Buffalo. Millions of Buffalo roamed the Great Plains and provided the Sioux and other tribes with food,

Cultures Clash on the Prairie. Red River War  The Kiowa and Comanche tribes were in war for six years before the Red River War.  U.S. Army took the.

Modern US History Ch. 18, Section 2 Wars for the West

The Great West Native Americans.

Native American Struggles The Battle for the West.

Conflict Between Peoples Native Americans & The United States Government.

Objectives Describe the importance of the buffalo to the Native Americans of the Plains. Explain how Native Americans and settlers came into conflict.

Native American Struggles Chap. 18 Sec. 3. Following the Buffalo Many white settler started coming to the Great Plains and upsetting the Native American’s.

The South and West Transformed ( )

Problems in the Great Plains

Homestead Act New Technology Life on the Farm Decline of Farming Life on the Plains Plains Indians American Interests Indian Restrictions Indian Wars Assimilation.

Native American Conflicts and Policies

Native Americans Fight to Survive

Native Americans and Western Settlement Focus Question: How did the pressures of westward expansion impact Native Americans?

PLAIN INDIANS p s-1890s Goal 4: Goal 4 The Great West and the Rise of the Debtor ( ) The learner will evaluate the great westward movement.

NCSCOS Goal 4 Page 27. Thursday Warm-Up Grab a Goal 4 Syllabus and stick it in your notebook! What do we already know about how Native Americans are treated.

The Wild West: Native American’s Plight American encroachment on the Great Plains.

Native American Conflicts Objective Natives live in the Great Plains. Natives followed: –Tribal law –Hunted –Traded –Produced beautifully crafted.

Objective 4.02 Evaluate the impact that settlement in the West had upon different groups of people and the environment.

The Last of the Indian Wars AIM: How did the settlement of the Last Frontier end the Native American way of life?

The Culture of the Plains Indians

Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee The West

CH. 13; SECT. 1 STD: 2.6 The Fight For the West. Stage Set for Conflict Many diff. Native American nations make up the plains Indians Buffalo  Main source.

Native American Conflicts Objective Plains Native Americans Hunters and gatherers Nomads—followed buffalo Extended family networks Spiritual with.

The Plains Wars Removing the Indians from their land.

Warm-Up Questions 1.) Where did the Central and Union Pacific Railroad meet? a.) Las Vegasb.) Promontory Point, Utahc.) Austin,Texasd.) Oklahoma City 2.)

12/9: What is the historical significance of this cartoon and why would it have been drawn and published? Write what you see and think.

By: Abby Toller, Tobin Niebrugge, Hailey Daniels Indians at War.

Indian Wars. Buffalo  Settlers moved west and overhunted thousands of buffalo *Buffalo will nearly become extinct  Buffalo Soldiers- African America.

The End of the Indians Another Tribe Season Ends In Defeat.

Westward Expansion and the American Indians

Native American Struggles “Let me be a freeman – free to travel, free to stop, free to work, free to trade where I choose, free to choose my own teachers,

“Kill the Indian and save the man.” ~Richard Pratt of the Carlisle School.

Cultures Clash on the Prairie: Chapter 13 Ms. Garvin US History I.

Chapter 17 Section 2 Native Americans Struggle to Survive Objectives Describe the importance of the buffalo to the Native Americans of the Plains. Explain.

Plains Indians - Great Plains or Great American Desert : Grasslands -Nomadic lifestyle: roamers -importance of the horse : Speed & mobility - and buffalo:

American Indians Under Pressure !

Native Americans By Mr. Bruce Diehl. I. Culture of the Plains Indians A.Life for the Plains Indians 1.Some Native American nations of the Great Plains.

NCSCOS Goal 4 Page 27. Plains Indians -Great Plains or Great American Desert -Nomadic lifestyle Move around to hunt -importance of the horse and buffalo.

Westward Expansion & the American Indians

U.S. History Goal 4 Objective 4.02

Cultures clash on the Prairie

Native Americans - Chapter 8, Section 3 By Mr. Bruce Diehl

Ch Notes Native American Struggles

Native Americans Chapter 2 Lesson 3.

INDIANS! Topic 2.1.

Central to the Plain’s Indians way of life was the Buffalo.

Native Americans Conflict with American Expansion

Native American Wars.

1st Block Why were the buffalo important to the Native Americans?

American Indians Under Pressure !

Westward Expansion and the American Indians

The Native American Wars

The South and West Transformed ( )

Bell Ringer Use Note Sheet 28 “Mining and Ranching” and also the daily warm-up Questions.

The West and the Closing of the American Frontier

Native Experience.

American Interests After

Daily Warm Up Name as many Native American tools/weapons, materials as you can In what ways are Native American and “White” American culture different.

Plains Indians -Great Plains or Great American Desert

Westward Expansion and the American Indians

Cultures Clash on the Plains

INDIANS! chapter 7, section 2.

Native Americans Based on your previous studies, give examples of how Native Americans have been forced to leave their land. Answer in paragraph form (3.

Plains Indians -Great Plains or Great American Desert

Conflict on the Great Plains

Plains Indians -Great Plains or Great American Desert

“Native Americans” Chapter 8 Section 3.

Plains Indians -Great Plains or Great American Desert

Presentation transcript:

Plains Indians PG - 1

1. Plains Indians - Great Plains or Great American Desert : Grasslands -Nomadic lifestyle: roamers -importance of the horse : Speed & mobility - and buffalo: Tepees from Hides - *Clothing, shoes, blankets- skin *Meat I. Background Information

1. Plains Indians -communal living : sharing and trading with other tribes -Common use of the tribe’s land: Land could NOT be owned, belonged to the Great Spirit -Sioux, Lakota, Cheyenne, Apache, Nez Pierce, Blackfeet

2. American Interests -Lands given by treaty to Indian groups : Whites argued NA forfeited rights to land b/c they had not settled down to “improve” land -California Gold Rush, Homestead Act, 1862 : Gave Settlers free land to be developed into farms, 5 year commitment to stay on land, responsible for settling 10% of US -transcontinental railroad building Massacre of the buffalo herds … ….Continued on Next Slide

2. American Interests -Central and Union Pacific Railroads -- Purpose: Connect the West Coast with the East Coast -Irish and Chinese Immigrants -Promontory Point, Utah May 10 th *Set off population & economic explosions

II. Indian Restrictions - treaties were broken -Indians forced onto reservations -government payment and supplies were not delivered as promised -*Many Native Americans began to fight for their land ……… -Indian Uprisings -Dakota Uprising, 1862

II. Indian Restrictions -Indian Uprisings 1. Dakota Uprising, Fetterman’s Massacre, Upset white man’s trail was running directly through their hunting grounds -unsuccessfully appealed to Gov’t, upset and angry they attacked. -Fetterman’s small army band crushed by Sitting Bull, Crazy Horse, and Red Cloud’s warriors - Treaty of Fort Laramie: Gov’t closes trail. Sitting Bull never signed it.

III. Indian Battles 1. -Massacre at Sand Creek, 1864 John Chivington leads Army unit in massacre of Cheyenne - Killed over 150 people, mostly women and children

III. Indian Wars 2. CUSTER and his Last Stand -Gold found in the Black Hills of the Dakotas 4 years after treaty is signed -Sioux try to defend area promised to them -Army sends George Armstrong Custer “ * Hills have gold from the grass roots down” - White prospectors & NA attack one another -Little Bighorn, 1876 Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull lead 7,000 warriors as Custer and all his men (7 th Calvary) were killed

Indian Wars -Gold found in the Black Hills of the Dakotas -Sioux try to defend area promised to them -Army sends George Armstrong Custer -Little Bighorn, 1876 Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull lead warriors as Custer and all his men were killed

III. Indian Wars 3. -Nez Perce Indians, resisted white encroachment -Led by Chief Joseph, they refused to go to reservation -chased by the Army for over 1000 miles until captured in Canada (several hundred people) -”I will fight no more forever” - “ *We were contented to let things remain as the Great Spirit Chief made them. They were not, and would change the rivers and the mtns if they did not suit them”

IV. Assimilation 1. -”Century of Dishonor” Helen Hunt Jackson - Book that exposed the Gov’ts many broken promises, mistreatment & betrayal of NA 2. -Dawes Act passed, 1887 “Americanize the NA” 160 acres to each family most of land was eventually taken by NA received NO $ from sales of these lands

IV. Assimilation -assimilation education of Indians to be more like whites - *giving up the ways of life & beliefs to becomes part of the white man’s culture -

V. End of the Indian Lifestyle *Most Significant Blow to the NA: 1. -destruction of the buffalo - *Tourist & fur traders shot buffalo for sport million buffalo roamed the Great Plains roamed

V. End of the Indian Lifestyle 2. -Ghost Dance Movement Sioux spiritual dance N ew ritual that promised NA lands & ways of life would be restored, & ancestors would rise up from the dead, peace -* 25,000 NA danced - *alarmed military leaders & white settlers, called for intervention Dance was outlawed -* sent to arrest Sitting Bull

V. End of the Indian Lifestyle 3. Wounded Knee, 1890 massacre of several hundred Sioux …. *Soldiers demanded NA give up all of their weapons - *shots fired (unclear which side) - minutes, 7 th US Calvary has slaughtered (several children) - *Soldiers left corpses to freeze on ground -Indian era comes to an end

All images are from Google Image Search History.com AP study Notes or Wikipedia Hoop Dance: Ws Ws

Plays Sports Eats Breakfast Everyday. LOVES History!Likes to exercise.Has a crush on someone in this class/school. Finally Got a job! Or has one! Went on a Vacation over the break. Is willing to baby/ dog-sit for the teacher Attends church every Sunday. Still eats lunchables. Has lived in a different state. Is not ashamed to admit they love to read. FREEThinks East Wilkes is a GReAT SCHool! Thinks Summer is the best Season! Is addicted to Netflix Has already been on FB at school today. Got a Car for their Birthday! Has a younger Sibling. Thinks winter is the best season. Has Bieber FeverSaw a great Movie over the break. Likes Country Music Has tried dog food. Will own a yacht someday.