Human Osteology Bone Identification
Frontal Nasal Maxilla Lacrimal Ethmoid Sphenoid Zygoma Inferior Nasal Conchae
Parietal, temporal, occipital, mandible
Cranial Sutures Sagittal Coronal/Frontal Lambdoidal Squamosal
Dentition Housed within the alveolar bone of the maxilla.
Dental Arcades
Deciduous Teeth 20 teeth total In one quadrant: Central incisor Lateral incisor Canine 1 st molar 2 nd molar
Permanent Dentition 32 teeth total In one quadrant: Central incisor Lateral incisor Canine PM1 –(1 st premolar) PM2 – (2 nd premolar) M1 – (1 st molar) M2 – (2 nd molar) M3 – (3 rd molar) Incisors Canine Premolars Molars
Post-cranial bone Vertebrae Cervical vertebrae (7) Thoracic vertebrae (12) Lumbar vertebrae (5) Sacrum and coccyx
Clavicle, Sternum, and Scapula
Ribs Ribs 1-7 directly articulate with the sternum. Ribs 8-10 connect by common cartilage. Ribs 11 and 12 considered floating ribs.
Forelimb Bones
Carpals, Metacarpals, Phalanges
Os Coxa Ilium Ischium Pubis
Preauricular sulcus Auricular surface Greater sciatic notch Pubic symphysis
Femur
Patella
Tibia/Fibula
Tarsals, Metatarsals, and Phalanges