Inorganic Nutrient Research Hubbard Brook LTER HBR LTER Climate change Winter climate change Long-term hydrometeorological patterns Future GCM projections.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
1 Dynamics of Ecosystems Chapter Biogeochemical Cycles Biogeochemical cycles: chemicals moving through ecosystems; biotic and abiotic – Can cross.
Advertisements

Nutrient pump (temperate lake turnover). BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES: A few general points (terrestrial systems): 1.Nutrient cycling is never perfect i.e. always.
Ecological Perspectives on Critical Loads - Linkages between Biogeochemical Cycles and Ecosystem Change Differences and Similarities in N and S Cycling.
It was known during the 18th century that air contains at least two gases, one of which supports combustion and life, and the other of which does not.
Impacts of Forest Fire on Boreal Lakes
Secondary succession: changes in relative abundance of tree species at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest.
CHAPTER 54 ECOSYSTEMS Copyright © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Section D: The Cycling of Chemical Elements in Ecosystems.
Material cycles and flows. Decomposition.
Figure 54.0 A terrarium, an example of an ecosystem.
Can Clearcutting Replace Stand-Replacing Fire? Impacts on soil characteristics over time and future management implications Kerry Malm GEOG 5401 Soils.
Nutrient Loss Accelerated by Clear-Cutting of a Forest Ecosystem Reviewed by Michele Dixon and Ryan Lenet.
Contents I.History of Hubbard Brook II.Watershed Concept III.Discovery of Acid Rain IV.Long-term Monitoring V.Ecosystem Recovery.
Contents I.Ecosystem Recovery II.Calcium Experiment III.Introduction to Soils IV.Calcium Experiment Results.
Nutrient Cycling Biogeochemical Cycles Energy vs. Matter  Energy flows throughout an ecosystem in ONE direction from the sun to autotrophs to heterotrophs.
Inorganic Nutrient Research Cedar Creek LTER CDR LTER Hautier et al Science Cedar Creek LTER Synthesis Effects of nutrients on NPP and Stability.
ARC LTER Long-term (~30 yr) N+P fertilization of moist acidic tundra Factorial N, P, greenhouse, shade house experiment on 5 tundra types Herbivore exclosure,
Role of disturbance in altering biogeochemical cycling John Melack Sherri Johnson Roger Ruess Mark Harmon Gus Shavers Tim Hollibaugh Dan Reed John Blair.
Components of Healthy Ecosystems/Ecosystem Management Wally Covington.
{ IB Environmental Systems and Societies 3.4 and 3.5 Review Click here to begin.
Planning for Thursday’s Morning and Afternoon breakout groups Questions for report back at end of morning and afternoon sessions: (5-7 minutes each) Name.
24 Global Ecology. Global Biogeochemical Cycles Atmospheric CO 2 affects pH of the oceans by diffusing in and forming carbonic acid.
Ecosystem implications of long- term changes in precipitation chemistry LTER Science Council 14 May 2015 Steve Hamilton, Merryl Alber Charley Driscoll,
Focus on the Headwaters The Shenandoah Watershed Study / The Virginia Trout Stream Sensitivity Study Rick Webb Department of Environmental Sciences University.
Carbon, Water, and Energy Balance of the Arctic Landscape at Flagship Observatories and in a PanArctic Network Northeast Science Station, Cherskii, Russia.
MonthDayTopic Nov.27Ecosystem services 29Global change biology Dec.1MM’s research 4Review for exam 6Final exam—ecology.
LTER Science Council 2015 Instructions Address question: “How is LTER advancing our understanding of the dynamics and controls of inorganic nutrients?”
Contents Ecosystem Changes Chemical Recovery Biological Recovery Future Changes.
A severe ice storm in 1998 (photo above) followed by a severe drought (in 2002) have resulted in a marked decline in white birch (Figure X). A calcium.
Empirical determination of N critical loads for alpine vegetation William D. Bowman, Julia L. Gartner, Keri Holland, and Magdalena Wiedermann Department.
Downscaling a monthly ecosystem model to a daily time step: Implications and applications Zaixing Zhou, Scott Ollinger, Andrew Ouimette Earth Systems Research.
Mining Rocks and The Undesirable Effects of Obtaining Mineral Resources.
Case Study Reversing the Deforestation of Haiti Hubbard Brook Print the PP either 2 or three slides to a page and answer the questions on the right side.
JEG DM: common work items Targets & ex post analysis Robustness Links with biodiversity Trends in selected modeled/measured parameters.
The Experience of Long Term Ecological Research Network in Taiwan Yue-joe Hsia [1] Hen-biau King [2] Ming-shiung Lin [3 ] [1] [2] [3 ] [1] [1] Institute.
Is an essential nutrient for plants and animals in the form of ions. Phosphorus is also a building block of certain parts of the human and animal body.
LECTURE 3 Factors Influencing Soil Formation – Biota & Time Processes of soil formation.
Biogeochemical Cycles. Need to consider interactions between abiotic (non living) and biotic (living) factors. Also consider energy flow and chemical.
Impact of declining atmospheric deposition on forest soil solution chemistry in Flanders, Belgium Arne Verstraeten 15 th Meeting of the ICP Forests Expert.
Relationships Among Stressors, Forests, and Aquatic Systems *As Number and Severity of Stressors Increase, The Impacts to Forests and Associated Aquatic.
Effects of acid rain QOD: Have your bag of soil/water on your desk.
Declining atmospheric deposition impacts forest soil solution chemistry in Flanders, Belgium Arne Verstraeten 15 th Meeting of the ICP Forests Expert Panel.
Watershed and Stream Network Delineation on Alaska’s North Slope.
MINING. Example: Coal Example: Gold Ore Example: Iron Ore (steel!)
Inorganic Nutrient Research Kellogg Biological Station LTER o Soils in managed agricultural systems and unmanaged fields and forests: o Carbon and nitrogen.
FCE LTER Troxler et al. (2013) Oceanography MarshEcotoneMarine Inorganic Nutrient Research Florida Coastal Everglades LTER “How is LTER advancing our understanding.
Inorganic Nutrient Research- Bonanza Creek LTER BNZ LTER Global permafrost soil organic C pool: 1,500 Pg 0-3 m depth Warming = 15% loss of pool by 2100.
Acid Precipitation – A Global Concern Sulfur, nitrogen and carbon oxides emitted from industries (such as smelters) combine with water vapor in the air.
The overall goal of the Hubbard Brook LTER program is to improve understanding of the response of structure and function of the Northern Forest ecosystem.
Inorganic Nutrient Research CCE LTER CCE LTER Research question: What are the drivers of long-term changes in inorganic nutrient concentrations, and what.
Planning for Thursday’s Morning and Afternoon breakout groups Questions for report back at end of morning and afternoon sessions: (5-7 minutes each) What.
University of New Hampshire EXPORT OF CARBON, NUTRIENTS, AND WEATHERING PRODUCTS FROM A HIGHLY URBANIZED TROPICAL WATERSHED William H. McDowell, Jody D.
What is urban development? When humans develop land that is in its natural state for living. This includes land such as: –Forests –Fields –Mountains.
New York City and Other G. P. Patil. New York City Water Distribution Network.
Monitoring and Modeling the Acidification and Recovery of Catskills Waters and Soils Chris E. Johnson & Charles T. Driscoll Dept. of Civil & Environmental.
You Can Never Have Too Much Data –
Establishing a Soil Chemical Baseline for the Catskills
The Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study
Great Smoky Mountains national Park
Changes in soil chemistry following a watershed-scale application of wollastonite (CaSiO3) at Hubbard Brook, New Hampshire, USA. Chris E. Johnson, Charles.
Inorganic Nutrient Research Baltimore Ecosystem Study LTER
Watershed Modeling with PnET-BGC
Soil Chemistry Response to Wollastonite (CaSiO3) Addition at Hubbard Brook Chris E. Johnson Syracuse University.
Chemical Properties of Forest Soils in the Catskills Region
Nutrient Cycles.
Mass and Nutrient Loss in Decaying Hardwood Boles at Hubbard Brook
Ecosystems and Restoration Ecology
Biological and Geographical Processes Move Nutrients Between Organic and Inorganic Parts of the Ecosystem Concept 54.4 By Nida Ahmed.
Cycling of Materials in Ecosystems
Ecosystems: What Are They and How Do They Work?
Chapter 9 Revisiting the Ecosystem Concept: Important Features That Promote Generality and Understanding © 2013 Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved. From.
Presentation transcript:

Inorganic Nutrient Research Hubbard Brook LTER HBR LTER Climate change Winter climate change Long-term hydrometeorological patterns Future GCM projections Air Pollution Long-term deposition, soil and stream chemistry Future biogeochemical projections Watershed CaSiO 3 treatment Forest Dynamics Forest nutrient limitation Cutting and climatic disturbance Hydropedological templete

Recent Key Findings - Inorganic Nutrients Hubbard Brook LTER HBR LTER Long-term declines in stream NO 3 - are related to decreases in soil N mineralization and nitrification and may be driven by climate effects. Long-term decreases in acid deposition are facilitating soil and stream recovery, and causing dilution of drainage waters. Longer-term response of watershed 1 to CaSiO 3 treatment is recovery of sugar maple productivity, and increases in leaching losses of NO 3 -, DOC and TP.

Syntheses ideas - Inorganic Nutrients Hubbard Brook LTER Current and future hydrochemical response to changing climate Cross-site comparison of N cycling Comparison of biogeochemical experiments HBR LTER