Growth of Papal Monarchy: Network of dioceses and parishes Applied to by clergy Stable succession Court of appeal in canon law Theory of papal monarchy.

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Presentation transcript:

Growth of Papal Monarchy: Network of dioceses and parishes Applied to by clergy Stable succession Court of appeal in canon law Theory of papal monarchy

Innocent III (p ) Description of own position Fourth Crusade Negotiations with schismatic churches Internal crusades e.g. vs. Cathars,

Innocent III (p ) Fourth Lateran Council, 1215 Involvement in politics e.g. Holy Roman Empire 1197 Death of Emperor Henry VI Otto (Welf)

1215 Election and crowning of Frederick II of Hohenstaufen as Holy Roman Emperor (reigns until 1250)

Philip II Augustus (r ) Louis IX (r ) Reign of John of England 1214 Battle of Bouvines 1216 French briefly occupy eastern England

Louis VIII (r ) Louis IX (r ) Jean de Joinville (d. 1317) Blanche of Castile Louis IX on Crusade in Egypt Parlement

Reign of Frederick II 1245 Pope deposes Frederick, nobles rebel

1227 Frederick excommunicated 1239 Frederick excommunicated (again) 1245 Innocent IV (p ) deposes Frederick 1250 Death of Frederick

Reign of Conrad IV Interregnum Reign of Rudolph of Hapsburg War of the Sicilian Vespers, between rulers of Anjou and Aragon

John seeks to extract money from subjects 1214 Battle of Bouvines

1215 Magna Carta 1230s Development of parliament 1258 Barons rebel against Henry III (r ) 1297 Revolt against Edward I (r )

1290 Expulsion of Jews from England

1212 Christians defeat Almohads at Las Navas de Tolosa. Further conquests follow Cortes Alfonso X the Wise of Castile (r )