What happens to the fringes in a single-slit diffraction pattern if you increase the slit width? a) They spread apart. b) They move closer together.

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Presentation transcript:

What happens to the fringes in a single-slit diffraction pattern if you increase the slit width? a) They spread apart. b) They move closer together.

What happens to the fringes in a diffraction pattern if you switch to a longer wavelength? a) They spread apart. b) They move closer together.

In single slit diffraction we see light in what we might expect to be shaded regions. The same thing happens with radio waves. If, relative to the broadcast antennas of a radio station broadcasting in both AM and FM, you are in the “shade” of a building, which kind of station are you more likely to receive? a) AM b) FM

Does the single-slit diffraction effect take place in the double-slit experiment? a) Yes b) No

In single slit interference, a point in space forward of the slit, is getting many different contributions which are said to interfere with each other. Interference refers to the adding up of the contributions to yield a whole that is different than the parts. The question is, in the case of light, contributions of exactly what? a) Frequencies. b) Amplitudes. c) Wavelengths. d) Electric field vectors.

Consider a single slit of adjustable width upon which light of a single wavelength is incident. Upon passing through the slit, the light hits a semi-cylindrical screen centered on the slit and aligned such that any light that passes through the slit hits the screen. Under what conditions will there be no diffraction minima (dark spots)? a) The wavelength of the light must be less than the slit width. b) The wavelength of the light must be greater than the slit width. c) There will always be at least one diffraction minimum. d) None of the above.

In terms of light normally incident on a mask with one or more slits, how does interference differ from diffraction? a) Interference involves the interference of light that passes through one slit with the light that passes through another slit whereas diffraction involves light passing through one part of a slit interfering with light that passes through another part of the same slit. b) Interference involves the interference of light waves whereas diffraction involves the bending of light. c) Interference involves several different wavelengths of light whereas diffraction involves a single wavelength. d) None of the abov e.

What do we mean by temporal coherence? a) The electric field oscillations at one point along the path on which the light is traveling are in synchronization with the electric field oscillations at a point that is ahead of or behind the first point. b) Defining the direction in which the light is traveling to be the forward direction, we mean that the electric field oscillations at one point in a light beam are in synchronization with the electric field oscillations at a point whose position is transverse to (above, below, or beside) the first point.

What do we mean by spatial coherence? a) The electric field oscillations at one point along the path on which the light is traveling are in synchronization with the electric field oscillations at a point that is ahead of or behind the first point. b) The electric field oscillations at one point in a light beam are in synchronization with the electric field oscillations at a point whose position vector, relative to the first point, is transverse to the direction in which the light is traveling.