非谓语动词考纲要求掌握内容： 动词不定式 1. 作宾语 2. 作宾语补足语 3. 作状语 4. 用在 how, when, where, what, which 等之后

一、动词不定式 1. 动词不定式的构成： (to)+do( 动词原形 ) 否定形式： not (to)+do( 动词原形 )

2. 动词不定式的用法 ( 了解 ) ： ⑴. 作主语： To see is to believe. 眼见为实。

不定式短语作主语时，常用 it 作形式 主语，真正的主语不定式放在后面。 学好英语很重要。 It is very important to learn English well.(=To learn English well is very important.)

常带不定式作宾语的动词： ⑵作宾语（掌握） 我想回家。 I want to go home. want ， like ， agree ， decide ， hope ， afford ， would like ， learn ， fail ， start ， begin ， refuse ， forget ， happen ， wish ， need ， remember 等

Exercise 1.John failed _____ the bus, so he had to walk to school. A.catch B. caught C. to catch D. catching 2.Remember _____ the lights when you leave the room to save electricity( 电 ). A.turning off B. to turn off C. turning on D. to turn on

3.Which piece of music would you like _____? A.to listen B. listening C. to listen to D. listening to 4.Jane needs _____ her writing. A.to be improved B. to improve C. improving D. improves

⑶不定式作动词的宾语补足语（掌握） 请要李磊打扫房间。 在有些动词后面的动词不定式作 宾补时要省去 to Please ask Lilei to clean the room. 常用的动词： ask, tell, want, teach, help, wait for, invite, encourage, would like 等。 let, make, have 等 让我帮你吧。 Let me help you.

Exercise 1.Please tell your younger brother ____ in the street. It’s too dangerous. A.not to play B. to play C. doesn’t play D. not play 2.Oliver _______ to hand in his homework before he left school. A.didn’t tell B. wasn’t told C. isn’t told D. doesn’t tell

⑷不定式作定语 （了解） ： 我想要点吃的。 I’d like something to eat. 他想找把椅子坐。 He wants to find a chair to sit on.

3. 不带 to 动词不定式的用法（掌握） ⑴在情态动词后； ⑵在 had better 后； ⑶在 Why （ not ）？后； ⑷在一些感官动词和使役动词后作宾补 （掌握） ； let sb do /make sb do /have sb do/ /hear sb do /listen to sb do/ watch sb do /notice sb do/ see sb do 等

⑸在 Will/Would you please (not)…? 句型中（掌握）。 4. 动词不定式与疑问词连用（掌握） 在你面前我不知道该说什么。 I don’t know what to say before you. 请不要在此抽烟好吗？ Would you please not smoke here?

Exercise 1.You’d better _____. The others are studying now. A.not make so much noise B.not to make so much noise C.don’t make so much noise D.not making so much noise

2. Could you please _____ the road? There _____ so much traffic. A.not walk through, is B.not walk across, is C.not to walk through, are D.not to walk across, are

5. 动词不定式常用句型（掌握） ⑴ too +adj/adv+(for sb)+ to do ⑵ adj/adv+enough +to do ⑶ It’s time to do ⑷ there is no time to do ⑸ prefer to do rather than do ⑹主语 +think/make/find/+it+adj/n +to do

⑺ it’s clever/kind/good/foolish/nice… +of sb+ to do ⑻ it’s difficult/easy/hard/important/interestin g…+for sb+ to do ⑼ Why (not) do ⑽ Would/Would you please (not) do sth? ⑾ You’d better (not) do sth

Exercise 1.It’s very important for us ___________ ( 做运动 ). 2.He is strong enough _________ the heavy box( 搬运 ). 3.It’s time for us _____________( 休息 ). 4.Hurry up. There isn’t enough time _______________( 浏览 )the test papers. 5.I don’t think it is easy for anyone _____________( 成功 ). to do sports to carry to have a rest to look through to succeed

二、动名词的用法（了解） ： ⑴作主语 看电视太多对我们的眼睛有害。 Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes. enjoy, mind, finish, give up, keep, be busy, feel like, practice, can’t help( 忍不住 ), thanks for, look forward to, stop sb from doing sth, be good at, be used to doing sth ⑵作宾语

区别（掌握） ： remember/forget to do remember/forget doing stop to do stop doing 动作未做 动作已做 停下去做 停止做

watch/see/notice/hear sb do watch/see/notice/hear sb doing 指动作的全过程已完成 表示动作正在进行

1.It’s very dark outside, so my mother asked me_______. A.don’t go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not go out 2. A good baby-sitter should know how to make a child___when he was unhappy. A.to cry B. to smile C. cry D. smile 3. Could you please not ____ make so much noise while eating? A.made B. making C. makes D. make

4. When class began, he stopped ____ to the teacher carefully. A.listening B. listen C. listens D. to listen 5. I haven’t decided _______yet. A. to choose which school B. which school choose C. choose which school D. which school to choose

6. John bought a car ____to work. A.and drive B. drive C. to drive D. drove 7. —Do you often hear John ____ in his room? —Listen! Now we can hear him ____ in his room. A. sing, to sing B. singing, singing C. sing, singing D. to sing, singing

8.A bridge has been built ____ people across the river. A. helping B. to help C. helps D. helped 9.The teacher told us _____ in the street. A. not to play B. not play C. don’t play D. not playing 10. We are not sure _____. A. when leave B. how to do C. when leaves D. when to leave

11.One day when Edison was 5 years old, his father saw him _____ some eggs. A. sat B. to sit C. sitting D. was sitting 12.He has been asleep for only 5 minutes. You’d better ____. A. not to wake him up B. not wake him up C. wake him up D. to wake him up