JMA’s routine aerosol observations and Activities in the RRC Ⅱ kohei HONDA Regional Radiation Center (RRC) II (Asia) Global Environment and Marine Department.

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Presentation transcript:

JMA’s routine aerosol observations and Activities in the RRC Ⅱ kohei HONDA Regional Radiation Center (RRC) II (Asia) Global Environment and Marine Department Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)

JMA Aerosol / Turbidity Group _ 3 Sunphotometers _ 1 LIDAR _ 14 Pyrheliometers We are controlling routine aerosol observations with... Satellite data And we are also processing... There is an “Aerosol / Turbidity Group” in the Atmospheric Environment Division of the JMA Headquarters.

Sunphotometer Site : Ryori (since 1988) Minamitorishima (since 1995) Yonagunijima (since 1998) Instruments : EKO MS-110 Renewal Plan: PFR( ) Center wavelength : 368, 500, 675, 778, 862nm Observation time : 3 times / day EKO MS-110 Sunphotometer (Minamitorishima) Monthly Mean AOD (Minamitorishima)

Calibration The Langley observation has been conducted at the Japan Central Alps (2,612m a.s.l) since All sunphotometers are calibrated once a year by the Langley method. J0J0 JMA use WORCC to calibration PFR near future.

PFR and EKO MS-110 in Ryori PFR in Ryori PFR/EKO Comparison Result upper: AOD lower:  (March to December 2002) JMA has been operating a PFR since 2002 at Ryori in cooperation with the WORCC

LIDAR Site : Ryori (39.0 ﾟ N ，ﾟ E ） since 2002 Transmitter Wavelength532nm (Nd-YAG) Pulse energy300mJ Pulse repetition10Hz Receiver Lower atmosphereUpper atmosphere Telescope diameter280mm355mm Field of view mrad mrad PolarizationP and SP and S Raman wavelength607nm Vertical resolution7.5m7.5m Observation time02-04, 08-09, 14-15, (JST) Total 6hours/day The numbers of effective observation are about 25% of all observation by the weather etc. Product Scattering Ratio Depolarization Ratio Extinction coefficient

LIDAR output example Monthly mean vertical profiles of scattering ratio at Ryori in 2002

・ Geostational MT-SAT 1 SEP 2005 ～ GOES-9 22 May 2003 ～ 31 Aug 2005 GMS-5 18 Dec 2001 ～ 21 May 2003 ・ Polar orbital NOAA-16 8 May 2002 ～ Analysis of satellite data Strong influence of Siberian forest fire

Aerosol Transport Model _ JMA has started Kosa (Asian dust) prediction since Jan., Prediction Synop report

Activities of the RRC Japan _R_Regional Radiation Center (Asia/Japan) _M_Maintenance of Standard Instrument _P_Pyrheliometer Intercomparison(Asia) _N_National Radiation Center(Japan) _J_JMA Radiation Network & Observation _B_Baseline Surface Radiation Network (Tateno / Tsukuba & Syowa / Antarctic ) _R_Radiation Observation Planning in JMA

(MS-53) working at each station (CH-1) Pyrheliometer Observation: 14 sites in operation 3 times (09, 12, 15 LAT) per day since 1930 Instruments: Kipp&Zonen CH-1 (8 stations) EKO MS-53 (6 stations) Product: Feussner-Dubois's Turbidity Coefficient (PMO-6) (A-HF) regional (RA-II) standard (HF) national standard

Pyrheliometer Intercomparison (Tsukuba/Japan,20-30 Jan. 1997)

Status of Instruments Quantities Station Method / Instrument s Direct Solar Radiation (14) Pyrheliometer (CH-1:kipp&zonen) s Global Solar Radiation (67) Pyranometer (CM21:Kipp&zonen) s UV Solar Radiation ( 4) Brewer spectral meter (SCI-TEC) s Sun-photo meters ( 3) Sunphotometers (PFR:PMOD) s Sunshine Duration (167) Sun-Tracking type(PREDE)

Data Publication Annual Report on Atmospheric and Marine Environment Monitoring (CD-ROM) Data submission to the WDCA(JRC) and WRDC(Russia)

Summary _ JMA has routinely observed AOD with sunphotometers at 3 GAW stations since _ JMA has routinely observed vertical AOD profile with LIDAR at Ryori since _ JMA has cooperated with PFR trial observation at Ryori. _ JMA has for reporting our data to WDCA since _ JMA plans to renewal sunphotometer this year.

Ryori Thank you for your attention Minamitorishima Yonagunijima

JMA Mascot Character Name:[harerun] 晴れるん

Solar eclipse （ 3.Oct.2005:Davos) 11:33:45 Nikond Zoom (200) ND