Fecal Sludge Management in Indonesia February, 2016

MDGsSDG (Sustainable Development Goals) ToiletSewerage & pumpingWW-TP Reuse/ disposal Treatment Reuse/ disposal Transport Collection Containment Sewerage Systems On site systems Toilet & septic tank Sep - TP Reuse/ disposal Emptying & transport Communal Systems Sep- TP Reuse/ disposal Emptying Transport Communal Sept Tank Toilet Fecal Sludge Management Improved Septage Management

The service chain is not yet integrated  No / unclear responsibilities & lack of regulations  No monitoring / law enforcement on pollution control  No commitment by decision makers Resulting in..  Low demand for improved sanitation systems  Septic Treatment Plants under utilized investments  Large contamination of surface /ground water  Dumping septage in rivers by private sector Pit / Septic Tank IPLT Reuse / disposal Transport Emptying Current Situation

Service Chain is Needed  Improved latrines and access to emptying  Professional Operator for Desludging & Managing Septage Treatment Plant  Good emptying service & transport  Convenient / accountable payment system  All septage is safely disposed and treated Good Treatment Reuse / disposal Efficienct Transport Correct Emptying Proper Septic tanks

Urban Wastewater “Sanburger” Framework SAN 1: Household “On-Site” System SAN 2: Communal Systems SAN 3: Sewer Sys. Policy, Regulation, Enforcement, Finance SAN 4: Integrated Septage Management Policy, Regulation, Enforcement, Finance Promotion / Behavior Change Communication City Wastewater Management Unit

Principle 1 => “Polluter Pay” Principle => every polluter should pay, not only the ones connected Principle 3 => => Capital Cost by G’ment / donor (or microfinance) => Op & Main is 100% by user tariffs (pre-finance at start-up) 3 (Financial) principles Principle 2 => Efficienct payment system when combined with other (utility) bills, like Water supply, electricity, property tax

30% population Kota Surakarta Is a progressive city in Indonesia By sewerage system which (in the future) will connect with management of domestic Waste Water sewerage system

70% population still needs to overcome Problems of waste water For the non-connected.. however Waste water risk map NamaStatus S.Gajah PutihTercemar Kali AnyarTercemar S.PepeTercemar S.BrojoTercemar S.JenesTercemar S.BhayangkaraTercemar Kota Surakarta

Septage Management System that is integrated & sustainable Needs a unit on-site which is proper & registered A A Years cycle 3 3 for Scheduled desludging B B Sludge collection Sludge collection (by private sector) C C treated reused Sludge is treated and reused in safe way D D Kota Surakarta

Planning Pilot (2015) Target: Customers PDAM in Kecamatan Jebres Government buildings Activities: Registration septic tanks Customer Database => MIS Intense Promotion / Marketing Desluding & transportation Disposal in IPLT Putri Cempo Monthly payment

 Improved FSM (Regular Desludging “RD”) started in 10 cities  Ministry of Public Works already prepared RD guidelines  Cost recovery tariff calculated and accepted by local s/holders  Android (smart phone) app for census on accessibility of septic tanks under development (field testing)  Local regulations for RD in place or under development  Contracts by RD operator with private sector ongoing  Close Collaboration with GOI, WB/WSP, Dutch donors and ADB Progress (Feb 2016)