Account names need to be entered ONLY if there is NOT a special column. ◦ Mini-Case One line is sufficient for most transactions. Exception - purchasing a computer system on account from Computers, Inc. requires two entry lines in the general columns. If two special columns are used, such as debiting CASH and crediting REVENUE, a check mark is placed in the ACCOUNT column
Record the given transactions within the journal. Use the current month and year. DateTransaction 1Purchased Office Furniture for $5,000. Issued Check Rent Expense for month is $800. Issued Check Sales Revenue equaled $4, Purchased Supplies for $250. Issued Check Purchased Office Equipment for $2,500 on account from Computers, Inc. 20Telephone Expense for month is $75. Issued Check Sales Revenue equaled $2, Paid Computers, Inc. $500 on account. Issued Check Personal withdrawal of $750 by the owner. Issued Check Electricity expense for month is $100. Issued Check 107.
After recording the transactions in the journal, they need to be posted to the General Ledger. Before posting the journal entries, ensure the Cash (debit), Supplies (debit), and, Capital (credit) ledger accounts have a Beginning Balance. Post only the totals of the three special columns (Revenue, Cash debit, and Cash credit). For the General column, each transaction must be posted individually.
Facilitates the preparation of financial statements. ◦ Used to record the end-of-cycle account balance of each General Ledger account (Trial Balance). ◦ Used to identify adjusting entries and then distribute these account balances to the appropriate financial statement columns (Balance Sheet & Income Statement). ◦ Used to assign adjusted trial balances to the appropriate financial statement. The first-step in preparing the worksheet is to record the General Ledger account balances in the Trial Balance columns (covered in next slide show). ◦ See the provided solutions