Spiral Galaxy - Canis Venitici
We can only see about 1/6 (ca 6000ly) of the way to the Galctic Centre due to scattering by gas and dust in the disk
Diffuse Nebula
Attenuation due to scattering by interstellar gas and dust clouds
ν →ν → Rotating binary star system with one dark companion Diffuse interstellar cloud Absorption against the hot background emission exhibits a varying Doppler Shift Absorption of an atom in interstellar cloud unshifted Absorption line of an atom in the cool atmosphere in the spectrum of a star
Multiple Clouds in the Line of Sight Na D Lines Ca Line
Doppler Shifts in Interstellar lines / = / = v/c
Rosette Nebula
Scattering by interstellar Gas and Dust
Hartman 1904 K Ti Fe Ca Na T (100K) BinaryDiffuse cloud
Multiple Clouds in the Line of Sight
Harry Kroto 2004