MET Performance in Early Data People involved so far Ideas for early data projects and connections to physics groups Goals for winter / summer 2010

MET Tasks Validate MET reconstruction performance early on, contribute to MET ‘sign off’ Keep in mind: MET comes in different flavours (cf. backup slides) – 2 different MET versions at EM scale, just using calorimeter info – simplest version (cell based and topo-cluster based) – 2 different calibration schemes (local and global) for calorimeter signals – Cryostat and dead material terms, muon term – Refined MET (‘RefFinal’) would be the final step, it uses the energies of the reco objects directly (tuned by the reconstruction groups) plus muon and cryo term Minimum bias and jet-stream data is first playground for MET – Assume real MET is zero, look at resolution, scale, tails, preferred directions Medium term milestone would be validation in W/Z events Obvious physics groups connections are SM W, top, SUSY 15 October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting2 Early data Late data

People so far Johan Lundberg: – Jet punch-through using muon spectrometer hits – MET resolution – SUSY group connection (planned) Max Baak: – MET performance user data to provide ‘MET goodness’ estimate to ATLAS approved by MET experts (planned work) – SUSY group connection (planned) David Berge: – MET ideal Monte Carlo performance – MET tails due to jet mis-reconstructions – MET in different calibration schemes – MET strategy for early data – Top/SUSY group connection (planned) Daniel Froidevaux – Everything + W physics (trigger, analysis) 15 October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting3

Early data expectations 15 October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting4 Truth-level dijet plot, PDF reweighting applied, from larDistribution larDistribution 1 event per pb -1 Stolen from Laurent’s talk 900 GeV minbias SumET reach

MET calibration with first collisions 15 October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting5 S.Resconi Example 10 TeV minbias MC We will be looking at such plots to evaluate the different MET terms! Compare performance at different stages (MET at EM scale, with calibration, with muon term, dead material terms, etc) straight away to MC performance Actual data curves will look much worse due to bad channels missed in the masking, wrong dead material corrections, displaced beams, beam-beam backgrounds Getting it to look Gaussian with a mean MET close to zero is probably already quite a task!

Tails in early data 15 October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting6 Example: J6 at 10 TeV Sublead jet eta Plot to compare data versus MC immediately – E.g. additional dead material in real life could mean additional spikes in jet eta for large MET Learn about regions in detector that produce MET tails, possibility to feed this back into early analysis (ignore events with jets in problematic eta regions) Learn where calibration helps, and where other terms might be relevant – E.g. the crack at 1.5 is better with calibration added, worse again with muon and cryo term added! Difference here due to applying calibration, and then adding cryostat and muon term

Jets punching through and seen in the muon spectrometer Investigated so far impact of punch through on jet resolution and fake MET Immediate handle on MET quality by cutting on muon spectrometer hits, but also important for data / Monte Carlo comparisons and additional correction for jet energy (latter point not at all covered in ATLAS!) We are about to implement this into the common MET performance tools and make it available to the whole community 15 October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting7 J6 at 10 TeV, MS hits versus lead-jet rec. eta Entries scaled to 1 pb -1 Material in front of muon spectrometer (detector paper)

MET goodness The MET performance package is designed to be the tool that everybody uses to assess the MET performance for his analysis We want to add a collection of variables in form of user data to this, along with reference cut sets people can apply for their analysis – I.e. for your SUSY analysis you would apply a cut and only use MET in events which pass the ‘loose / medium / tight’ MET goodness cut set Thereby the MET performance people have a way of communicating which parts of the MET reconstruction they think is validated, and we also collect variables we know are relevant for the MET goodness in one place Supported by the main MET responsibles List of variables will include Calo timing, jet EM fraction, number of cells in MET,  (MET,lead jets), eta lead jets, jet energy layer fractions, MS hits behind jets, calo-track MET consistency, MS non-pointing tracks, calo-track jets consistency, H1-LC MET consistency, etc. 15 October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting8

Topics to work on Connection to physics groups – SUSY: tails and MET goodness cuts – Top: early scale, robustness, MET goodness cuts, MET (L1) trigger as orthogonal alternative to lepton triggers – W: early scale, MET (L1) trigger as orthogonal alternative to lepton triggers Some technical aspects: – Prepare for easy MC comparison of data plots (quickly average together Jx samples) – Technical aspects of how to access data quickly (which format, where), and be able to rerun MET reco on ESDs – Study how much selection we actually need for balanced dijet events – Implement user-data stuff in MET perf package, make sure we can run it quickly over the perf DPDs / full ESDs Medium term (1-20pb -1 ) interests: – Insitu validation of MET in events with real MET (W decays, 2300 events after selection per channel per pb -1 !) – balance against hadronic recoil (Z decay, 200 events after selection per channel per pb -1 !) – Rapid commissioning of the XE35 trigger chain (in particular L1_XE30) to be used as orthogonal trigger to estimate the e20_loose trigger efficiency for W measurement ( as early as 1-2 pb -1 !) 15 October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting9

Plots from 1 nb -1 at 900 GeV to 20 pb -1 at 7 TeV Missing ET distribution versus Monte Carlo (QCD / minbias), raw distribution and applying quality cuts successively Maybe allow for overall normalisation difference, not shape Missing ET resolution versus SumET from data (again balanced dijets and minbias), compared to Monte Carlo performance Winter Summer MET insitu resolution and scale from W->lnu MET bias against hadronic recoil pt from Z->ll 15 October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting10

Backup: MET Talk CAT Meeting 7 September 15 October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting11

Hadronic Calibration Workshop 2009: MET Summary 15 October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting12 Workshop link: Agenda page: Review panel report: Contributed material submitted beforehand, sessions mostly overview talks and discussions of submitted material – A lot of focus on jet reconstruction, calibration, energy scale – Less on missing ET (less people, less efforts) – Even less on data model/access, triggering

Recap: Local hadronic vs. H1 calibration 15 October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting13 LC P.Loch

Recap: Local hadronic vs. H1 calibration Local hadronic calibration: – Reconstruct the locally deposited energy from a cluster first, including classification of electromagnetic or hadronic origin – Apply corrections for dead material / out of cluster energy – Then the reconstructed energy is on average the isolated particle energy – Only then the jet finding is run, and jet corrections are applied H1 style calibration: – Provide EM scale input to jet finding – Find jets on EM scale – Apply weights to recover hadronic scale (i.e. all corrections in 1 step) – Apply jet corrections 15 October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting14 H1

Recap: MET reconstruction I 15 October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting15 S.Resconi

Recap: MET reconstruction II 15 October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting16 S.Resconi

Recap: MET reconstruction III 15 October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting17 S.Resconi

Cosmic clean-up / cell masking session A lot of work shown looking at cosmics and possible rejection using different calorimeter variables (Jet EM fraction, calo timing, track jets versus calo jets), BUT most obvious, muons, missing at the workshop Many variables looked at, by many many people, would need coordination and coherence now Beam backgrounds attempted to look at with last year’s data – No stats – Cannot trust simulations here – Need real collisions data! 15 October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting18

Session MET calibration with first collisions Plan: go from base to final to refined MET, evaluate at each step with random trigger (before collisions) and then with collision data Collision data: from minbias / QCD dijets (normally no real MET), to events with real MET (Z->tautau, W->lnu) 15 October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting19 From S.Resconi’s talk ‘08 random trigger data

Session MET calibration with first collisions 15 October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting20 From S.Resconi’s talk Again, immediate test of MET resolution in events without real MET Look at the tails from poorly measured jets Example J4 250k events 150nb production xsec

Session MET calibration with first collisions Tails etc. 15 October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting21 H1LC JohanPunch-throughs Different calibration schemes LC deals better with dead material, but slightly worse overall

Session MET calibration with first collisions 15 October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting22 JohanPunch-throughs Different calibration schemes LC deals better with dead material, but slightly worse overall Tails etc.

Session in-situ MET performance and closure with pb October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting23 R.Teuscher’s talk

Session in-situ MET performance and closure with pb -1 Example: observable affected by beamspot displacement 15 October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting24 R.Teuscher’s talk MET phi distribution affected by beamspot displacement, crossing angle, dead material, dead channels, hot cells

Session in-situ MET performance and closure with pb October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting25 R.Teuscher’s talk Reminder: MET validation in events with real MET

Session in-situ MET performance and closure with pb October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting26 R.Teuscher’s talk

Session in-situ MET performance and closure with pb October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting27 R.Teuscher’s talk

Session in-situ MET performance and closure with pb -1 Z->ee,mumu projection method Check balance of lepton pt versus hadronic recoil by investigating MET along and perpendicular lepton system 15 October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting28 Origin of bias clarified! CELL_OUT term suffers from low- energy particles losses!

Session in-situ MET performance and closure with pb -1 Much more material on ‘neutrinofication’ and MET from W transverse mass shown – Check agenda Many approaches to validate MET with W/Z data Attempts going on to channel / focus this work in Jet/EtMiss group Collaboration with SM analysis groups 15 October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting29

Summary: MET homework Cosmic clean-up: – most obvious approach: use the muon spectrometer – A lot of ideas/studies exploring calo timing, jet shapes, etc., needs coordination Cell masking: L1/HLT approach to masking cells / channels disconnected from Jet/EtMiss offline reconstruction approach Calibration of MET CellOut term (cells outside rec. objects) under revision – Studies to correct for low-energy particle loss using tracking ongoing MET and jet-scale corrections: needs to be sorted out, up-to-now all jet-level corrections ignored to avoid double counting (cf. next page) 15 October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting30

Summary: MET homework 15 October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting31

Backup: Jet/EtMiss Meeting 29 September 15 October 2009D.Berge - CAT Physics Meeting32

J6 correlations 29 Sep 2009D.Berge33 All eventsRequire true MET>50 GeVRequire true MET>100 GeV True MET >100 GeV, LC TopoObj versus H1 CorrTopo+Cryo SumET correlation all events Event-by-event difference, no true MET cut LC tends to be larger 82 events per 10pb -1 beyond 50 GeV difference

Tails – local hadronic versus H1 missing Et Asymmetric tail towards positive (rec-true) more pronounced for LC Beyond 100 GeV  MET, 60% more events in LC scheme – events for LC versus 8077 for H1 – For 10pb -1 : 49 events for LC, 31 events for H1 29 Sep 2009D.Berge34 J6 All events, MET resolution