Forces. I. Section 1 A. Newton- (N) the SI unit for the magnitude of a force. Also called weight. B. Force- a push or a pull. Described by its magnitude.

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Presentation transcript:

Forces

I. Section 1 A. Newton- (N) the SI unit for the magnitude of a force. Also called weight. B. Force- a push or a pull. Described by its magnitude and direction.

1.Net Force- The combination of all forces. Determines whether an object moves and in which direction. 2.Unbalanced Forces- can cause the velocity of an object to change. 3.Balanced Forces- equal forces acting on one object in opposite directions. Balanced forces acting on an object do not change the object’s velocity.

II. Section 2 A. Friction- a force that acts in a direction opposite to the motion of objects. The strength of friction depends on the type of surface. Without friction, a moving object would not stop without hitting another object.

1. Static Friction- friction that acts on objects that are not moving. Ex. Begin to push an object. 2. Sliding Friction- occurs when two solid objects slide over each other. Ex. Ice skating 3. Rolling Friction- when an object rolls across a surface. Ex. bowling 4. Fluid Friction- when a solid object moves through a fluid.

B. Gravity- a force that pulls objects toward each other. C. Mass- the amount of matter in an object. D. Weight- the gravitational force exerted on a person or object at the surface of a planet. 1. Weight= Mass x acceleration due to gravity 2. Acceleration due to gravity= 9.8 m/s 2

E. Free Fall- when the only force acting on an object is gravity. F. Air Resistance- a type of fluid friction. G. Projectile- an object that is thrown. H. Elastic forces- 1. Compression: a force that squeezes or pushes matter together. 2. Tension: a force that stretches or pulls matter.

III. Section 3 A. Newton’s 1st law of motion- an object will remain at rest or moving unless it is acted upon by an unbalanced force. 1. Inertia- resistance to a change in motion.

B. Newton’s Second Law of Motion- acceleration depends on the net force of the object and its mass. Acceleration = Net force Mass OR Net force= Mass x acceleration Answer= 50 newtons

IV. Section 4 A. Newton’s Third Law of Motion- for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

A. Law of conservation of momentum- momentum is transferred from one object to another. 1. Momentum- a moving object has both mass and velocity. 2. Momentum=mass x velocity