Classification of Species Ka Hana ‘ Imi Na ‘ auao – A Science Careers Curriculum Resource Go to: www.cds.hawaii.edu/kahana.

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Presentation transcript:

Classification of Species Ka Hana ‘ Imi Na ‘ auao – A Science Careers Curriculum Resource Go to:

Classification Rules  All organisms have 7 names describing them.  But only the last 2 names are the scientific name.  Just like you! Your first name and your last name.

Classification Rules  Scientific name: Homo sapien  All scientific names are italic or underlined, NOT bold.  The first name is capitalized, the second name is lower case.  Names are in Latin… why??

Carolus Linnaeus  The father of taxonomy, also known as Carl von Linné, used Latin to begin our modern classification system because in the 1700s most educated people understood it.  Linnaeus, a botanist, physician and zoologist, also is considered the father of ecology.

Classification Hierarchy Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Most Broad Most Specific Scientific Name

Scientific Names are Unique  No two organisms share the same name, unless they are the same thing.  The genus name is like your last name. Several people belong to your family.  The species name is like your first name. You are a specific person in your family.

Kingdoms  Two bacteria kingdoms  Kingdom Archaebacteria - loves extreme environments (say: ARK-ee-bak-TIR- ee-ah)  Kingdom Eubacteria - loves to live on your food and your skin (say: YOO-bak-TIR-ee- ah)  Oldest known forms of life.

Kingdoms  Kingdom Protista (say: PRO-tis-tah)  Has characteristics of all kingdoms.  They do not fit the criteria for any one kingdom, so they have their own.

Kingdoms  Kingdom Fungi (say: FUNG-guy)  Mushrooms, molds, spores  Though they look like plants, they have no true root system and cannot make their own food.

Kingdoms  Kingdom Plantae (say: PLAN-tee in US, PLAN-tay in UK)  Includes all land plants.  All organisms make food from the sun, and have roots.

Kingdoms  Kingdom Animalia (say: AN-i-mahl-ya in US or an-i-MAY-lee-ah in UK)  Largest kingdom.  Coral, worms, jellyfish, spiders, starfish, crabs, clams, fish, dogs, lions, snakes, monkeys, bats, humans, etc.  All organisms need to consume something to survive.

Classification Hierarchy Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species

Classification Hierarchy Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Felidae (say FEL-uh-die in US, FEL-uh-day in UK) Genus: Lynx Species: rufus What organism is this? Scientific Name: Lynx rufus Common Name: Bobcat

Do I Use Scientific Names? You use it all the time and probably don’t even know it! Why is this organism called a K-9? Family: Canidae Genus: Canis What is this called? Ford F-150 Genus: Ford Species: F-150