The basic building blocks of ordinary matter Join together to form molecules, which form most of the objects around you. Made up of protons, neutrons.

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Presentation transcript:

The basic building blocks of ordinary matter Join together to form molecules, which form most of the objects around you. Made up of protons, neutrons and electrons Extremely small particles What is an Atom?

Any atoms that are connected by chemical bonds Every combination of atoms is a molecule If the atoms are different elements, the molecule is called a compound. The smallest particle that has the chemical properties of that substance. What is a Molecule?

A Video to Explain More: Atoms and Molecules

Atom or Molecule???

Oxygen - O 2

Mercury - Hg

Water – H O 2

Laughing Gas – N O 2

Diamonds - C

Bleach - NaClO

Baking Soda – NaHCO 3

Vinegar – CH COOH 3

Gold - Au

Sugar Glucose – C H O

Hydrogen Peroxide – H O 2 2

Neon - Ne

What are other substances you might have wondered about???

Pom Pom Practice Using pom poms, create a “model” of a molecule with the information provided! After you have made your guess, check for accuracy and fix your model if needed.

Sulfuric Acid H SO 2 4 Hydrogen = White Sulfur = Green Oxygen = Red

Sulfuric Acid H SO 2 4 Hydrogen = White Sulfur = Green Oxygen = Red

Ammonia NH 3 Hydrogen = White Nitrogen = Blue

Ammonia NH 3 Hydrogen = White Nitrogen = Blue

Carbon Dioxide CO 2 Carbon = Black Oxygen = Red

Carbon Dioxide CO 2 Carbon = Black Oxygen = Red

Chlorine Cl 2 Chlorine = Green

Chlorine Cl 2 Chlorine = Green

Ethylene C H 2 4 Carbon = Black Hydrogen = White

Ethylene Carbon = Black Hydrogen = White C H 2 4

Methane C H 4 Carbon = Red Hydrogen = Blue

Methane C H 4 Carbon = Red Hydrogen = Blue

San Nicholodium Carbon = Red Hydrogen = Green Oxygen = White C H O 7 1 6

San Nicholodium Carbon = Red Hydrogen = Green Oxygen = White C H O 7 1 6