Section 4.3 – Multiplying Matrices. MATRIX MULTIPLICATION 1. The order makes a difference…AB is different from BA. 2. The number of columns in first matrix.

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Presentation transcript:

Section 4.3 – Multiplying Matrices

MATRIX MULTIPLICATION 1. The order makes a difference…AB is different from BA. 2. The number of columns in first matrix must equal number of rows in second matrix. In other words, the inner dimensions must be equal. 3. The answer will be number of rows in first matrix by number of columns in second matrix. In other words, the outside dimensions. 2 x 11 x 2 Are the following matrix multiplications possible? 1 x 2 2 x 1

Are the following matrix multiplications possible? 3 x 2 NO 2 x 3 3 x 2 YES 3 x 2 2 x 3 YES 3 x 1 1 x 3 YES 2 x 2 YES 3 x 3 2 x 2 NO

What is the dimension of the following products, if possible? 3 x 2 NO 2 x 3 3 x 2 YES 3 x 2 2 x 3 YES 3 x 1 1 x 3 YES 2 x 2 YES 3 x 3 2 x 2 NO 2 x 2 3 x 3 2 x 2

MATRIX MULTIPLICATION The product of two matrices is found by multiplying the corresponding elements in each row by each column and then adding them together. ROW…COLUMN

MATRIX MULTIPLICATION SUMMARY 1. Is the multiplication possible? 2. If yes, what is the dimension of the product? 4. “Multiply/Add” corresponding rows and columns 3. Create a “blank” matrix.